**Intensive Subsistence Farming**

Intensive subsistence farming is the type of farming that is practiced in areas with high population pressure on land. Let us understand why this type of farming is suitable in such areas.

**Definition**
Intensive subsistence farming is a method of farming where a small plot of land is cultivated intensively to produce enough food for the farmer and their family. It is characterized by high labor inputs, high cropping intensity, and low use of external inputs such as fertilizers and machinery.

**Reasons for Practicing Intensive Subsistence Farming in Areas with High Population Pressure on Land**

1. **Limited Land Availability:** In areas with high population pressure, the availability of land per person is limited. As a result, farmers have to make the most of the limited land they have by intensively cultivating it.

2. **High Labor Availability:** In densely populated areas, there is often an abundance of labor. Intensive subsistence farming requires manual labor for activities such as plowing, sowing, weeding, and harvesting. The availability of a large labor force makes it feasible to engage in labor-intensive farming methods.

3. **Sustainable Use of Resources:** Intensive subsistence farming relies on sustainable farming practices. Farmers focus on maximizing the productivity of their small plots of land without degrading the soil or relying heavily on external inputs. This is important in areas with high population pressure as it ensures long-term food security and sustainability.

4. **Diverse Crops:** Intensive subsistence farming often involves growing a variety of crops, including staple food crops and cash crops. This diversification helps to meet the nutritional needs of the population and provides additional income through the sale of surplus crops.

5. **Suitability for Small Landholdings:** In areas with high population pressure, landholdings tend to be small due to the limited availability of land. Intensive subsistence farming is well-suited for small landholdings as it allows farmers to make efficient use of the available land.

Overall, intensive subsistence farming is a practical and sustainable farming method in areas with high population pressure on land. It ensures food security, maximizes productivity, and utilizes the available resources effectively.

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