Which contraceptive method change hormonal balance of the body ?

Question

Answer

Oral contraceptives are pills that women take by mouth to prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. The pills contain hormone which is similar to the natural female reproductive hormones, oestrogen and progesterone. Oral contraceptives are commonly known as the pill, combined pill, birth control or mini-pill. The pills mainly work by changing the body's hormone balance so that the women do not ovulate.

Answer

Contraceptive hormones are available in the form of

Pills

Injections

Implants under the skin

Vaginal rings

Skin patches

Answer

Hormonal methods includes pills, skin patches, vaginal rings and shots containing hormones estrogen and progestin or may contain only progestin  hormone. These hormones alter the reproductive hormone ratio in the body resulting in absence or late ovulation or conception, during the period when these contraceptives are administered.

Answer

Contraceptive Methods that Change Hormonal Balance of the Body

There are several contraceptive methods available that alter the hormonal balance of the body in order to prevent pregnancy. These methods primarily use synthetic hormones to mimic the effects of natural hormones in the body, thereby interfering with the normal reproductive process. Let's discuss some of the commonly used hormonal contraceptive methods:

1. Oral Contraceptives:
- Also known as birth control pills, oral contraceptives are taken daily to prevent pregnancy.
- They contain synthetic versions of the hormones estrogen and progesterone, or just progesterone alone.
- These hormones work by inhibiting the release of eggs from the ovaries and thickening the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.

2. Hormonal Injections:
- Hormonal injections, such as Depo-Provera, contain a synthetic form of progesterone.
- These injections are administered every 12-13 weeks and work by preventing ovulation, thinning the lining of the uterus, and thickening cervical mucus.

3. Hormonal Implants:
- Hormonal implants, like Nexplanon, are small rods inserted under the skin of the upper arm.
- They release a steady dose of synthetic progesterone over a period of three years.
- The hormones prevent ovulation, change the cervical mucus consistency, and thin the lining of the uterus.

4. Hormonal Intrauterine Devices (IUDs):
- Hormonal IUDs, such as Mirena, are small T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional.
- They release synthetic progesterone locally, which thickens cervical mucus, inhibits sperm movement, and thins the uterine lining.
- This prevents fertilization and implantation of a fertilized egg.

5. Hormonal Patches:
- Hormonal patches, such as Ortho Evra, are applied to the skin once a week for three weeks, followed by a week without a patch.
- The patch releases synthetic estrogen and progesterone through the skin, preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus.

6. Vaginal Rings:
- Vaginal rings, such as NuvaRing, are flexible rings inserted into the vagina and left in place for three weeks.
- The ring releases synthetic estrogen and progesterone, preventing ovulation, altering the cervical mucus, and thinning the uterine lining.

Conclusion:
These hormonal contraceptive methods alter the hormonal balance of the body by introducing synthetic hormones. By mimicking the effects of natural hormones, they prevent ovulation, change cervical mucus consistency, and thin the uterine lining. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable contraceptive method based on individual needs and health considerations.

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