The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, who was a retired English civil servant. Let's dive into the details of why A.O. Hume founded the INC and his role in its establishment.

Role of A.O. Hume:
A.O. Hume played a significant role in the formation of the Indian National Congress. He believed in the need for a political organization that could represent the interests of the Indian people and provide a platform for their grievances to be addressed. Hume had extensive experience working in India as a civil servant, and he was familiar with the social and political conditions of the country.

Reasons for the Formation of the INC:
1. Advocacy for Indian Interests: One of the main reasons for the formation of the INC was to advocate for the interests of the Indian people. Hume recognized the need for a united political platform to address various issues such as land reforms, economic exploitation, and civil rights.

2. Promoting Unity and Nationalism: The INC aimed to foster a sense of unity and nationalism among Indians. Hume believed that a united political organization could help bridge the divisions among different communities and promote a common national identity.

3. Channel for Political Participation: The INC provided a platform for Indians to actively participate in the political process. It aimed to involve people from different backgrounds, including lawyers, intellectuals, and social reformers, in shaping the political landscape of India.

4. Voice for Indian Representation: The formation of the INC was a response to the lack of Indian representation in the British colonial administration. Hume sought to create a platform where Indian voices could be heard and their concerns addressed.

Impact of the INC:
The INC went on to play a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle. It served as a platform for leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose, who later became instrumental figures in India's fight for independence. The INC organized various movements, protests, and campaigns against British rule, ultimately leading to the country's independence in 1947.

Conclusion:
A.O. Hume's role in founding the Indian National Congress was pivotal in shaping the political landscape of India. His vision for a united political platform gave birth to an organization that became the voice of the Indian people and played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence.