Consider the following statements.1. Mathura school was patronised by...
Mathura School and Madurai School
The Mathura School of Art and Madurai School of Art are two significant schools of art in ancient India. Let us discuss the given statements in detail.
Mathura School of Art
- The Mathura School of Art flourished in the period between the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE.
- It developed in the region of Mathura, which was an important centre of trade and commerce situated on the banks of the Yamuna river in present-day Uttar Pradesh.
- The Mathura School of Art was patronised by the Kushana rulers who ruled over a vast empire in northern India during this period.
- The school produced some of the finest sculptures in Indian art, including the famous standing Buddha statue at the Sarnath Museum in Varanasi.
- The sculptures of the Mathura School are characterised by their naturalistic style, with an emphasis on human emotions and physical features.
Madurai School of Art
- The Madurai School of Art developed in the region of Madurai in present-day Tamil Nadu.
- It flourished during the period between the 7th century CE and the 12th century CE.
- The Madurai School of Art was influenced by the Pallava and Chola styles of architecture and sculpture.
- The sculptures of the Madurai School are characterised by their intricate carvings and elaborate details.
- The Madurai School is known for its famous Meenakshi Temple, which is an outstanding example of Dravidian architecture and sculpture.
Correct Statement
- The first statement is correct. The Mathura School of Art was indeed patronised by the Kushana rulers.
- The second statement is incorrect. The Madurai School of Art did not develop in the North-West frontier. It developed in the southern region of Madurai in Tamil Nadu.
Hence, the correct answer is option 'A', i.e., 1 only.
Consider the following statements.1. Mathura school was patronised by...
Yes, option A is the correct answer. Mathura school flourished mainly during the reign of kushan rulers (vima kadphises) from 90-100 CE.