Antyodaya cards are related to the poorest of the poor in India. These cards are issued under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), a government scheme that aims to provide highly subsidized food grains to the most vulnerable and economically disadvantaged sections of society.

Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) was launched by the Government of India in December 2000 as a part of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). The main objective of the scheme is to identify and provide food security to the poorest of the poor households in the country.

Identification of Beneficiaries
Under the AAY, the identification of beneficiaries is done by the state governments through a rigorous process of identification and selection. The selection criteria include factors such as income, occupation, and socio-economic status of the households. The primary aim is to ensure that the benefits reach those who are in the most dire need of food assistance.

Issue of Antyodaya Cards
Once the beneficiaries are identified, they are issued Antyodaya cards. These cards serve as the identification proof for availing food grains under the AAY. The cards are typically color-coded and contain the details of the cardholder, including their name, address, and a unique identification number.

Benefits of Antyodaya Cards
The holders of Antyodaya cards are entitled to highly subsidized food grains, including rice and wheat, through the Public Distribution System (PDS) outlets. They receive a fixed quantity of food grains at a significantly lower price compared to the open market rates. This helps in ensuring food security for the poorest of the poor and reduces their vulnerability to hunger and malnutrition.

Conclusion
Antyodaya cards are an important tool in the government's efforts to alleviate poverty and provide food security to the most vulnerable sections of society. By targeting the poorest of the poor, the AAY aims to ensure that those who are in the greatest need receive the necessary support to meet their basic food requirements.