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In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation technique?
1) It is a technique for cleaning up pollution by enhancing the same biodegradation process that occurs in nature.
2) Any contaminant with heavy metals such as cadmium and lead can be readily and completely treated by bioremediation using microorganisms.
3) Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantag...
Explanation: Bioremediation is a process used to treat contaminated media, including water, soil and subsurface material, by altering environmental conditions to stimulate growth of microorganisms and degrade the target pollutants. Statement 1 is correct.
  • Toxic metals like Cadmium and Lead cannot be treated with this technique. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • It is possible to create microorganisms with the approach of Genetic Engineering for bioremediation.
Educational Objective: To know about Bioremediation process to control pollution.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantag...
Advantages of Bioremediation Technique in Solving Pollution Problems:

1) Enhancement of Biodegradation Process:
- Bioremediation is a technique that utilizes naturally occurring microorganisms to degrade and eliminate pollutants from the environment.
- It enhances the same biodegradation process that occurs in nature, making it an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach to pollution cleanup.
- By promoting the growth of specific microorganisms or introducing them into polluted sites, bioremediation accelerates the breakdown of contaminants, leading to their eventual elimination.
- This technique is particularly effective in treating organic pollutants, such as hydrocarbons, pesticides, and petroleum products.

2) Treatment of Heavy Metal Contaminants:
- While it is true that bioremediation is not suitable for all types of contaminants, it can effectively treat certain heavy metals like cadmium and lead.
- Specific microorganisms, such as certain strains of bacteria and fungi, have the ability to bind and immobilize heavy metal ions, reducing their toxicity and preventing their further spread.
- These microorganisms can be introduced into contaminated sites or used in bioreactors to treat heavy metal pollution, providing an efficient and cost-effective solution.

3) Utilization of Genetic Engineering:
- One of the key advantages of bioremediation is its adaptability and potential for improvement through genetic engineering.
- Genetic engineering techniques allow scientists to modify the genetic makeup of microorganisms to enhance their pollutant-degrading capabilities.
- By introducing specific genes or pathways into microorganisms, they can be designed to efficiently degrade a wide range of pollutants, including those that are recalcitrant or resistant to natural degradation processes.
- This approach offers great potential for tailoring microorganisms to tackle specific pollution problems and achieve more effective and targeted cleanup.

In conclusion, the advantages of bioremediation as a pollution cleanup technique include its ability to enhance the natural biodegradation process, its effectiveness in treating certain heavy metal contaminants, and its potential for improvement through genetic engineering. These advantages make bioremediation an attractive and sustainable solution for addressing pollution problems in various environmental settings.
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In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation technique?1) It is a technique for cleaning up pollution by enhancing the same biodegradation process that occurs in nature.2) Any contaminant with heavy metals such as cadmium and lead can be readily and completely treated by bioremediation using microorganisms.3) Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation technique?1) It is a technique for cleaning up pollution by enhancing the same biodegradation process that occurs in nature.2) Any contaminant with heavy metals such as cadmium and lead can be readily and completely treated by bioremediation using microorganisms.3) Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation technique?1) It is a technique for cleaning up pollution by enhancing the same biodegradation process that occurs in nature.2) Any contaminant with heavy metals such as cadmium and lead can be readily and completely treated by bioremediation using microorganisms.3) Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation technique?1) It is a technique for cleaning up pollution by enhancing the same biodegradation process that occurs in nature.2) Any contaminant with heavy metals such as cadmium and lead can be readily and completely treated by bioremediation using microorganisms.3) Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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