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Which of the following is/are the advantages of bioremediation technique?
  1. It is relatively less expensive than other technologies for disposal of hazardous waste.
  2. It can be carried out on site, without causing a major disturbance of normal activities.
  3. It is useful for the absolute destruction of a wide variety of contaminants
  4. Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.
Select the correct answer code:
  • a)
    1, 2, 4 
  • b)
    1, 3, 4 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is/are the advantages of bioremediation techniq...
Bioremediation:
Bioremediation is a biotechnical process, which abates or cleans up contamination. It is a type of waste management technique which involves the use of organisms to remove or utilize the pollutants from a polluted area.
Advantages of Bioremediation:
  • Notionally, bioremediation is useful for the absolute destruction of a wide variety of contaminants. A lot of compounds that are legally considered to be hazardous can be changed to harmless products. This eradicates the chance of future liability related with treatment and disposal of contaminated material.
  • Bioremediation can over and over again be carried out on site, often without causing a major disturbance of normal activities. This also gets rid of the need to transport quantities of waste and the possible threats to human health and the environment that can take place during transportation.
  • Bioremediation is also relatively less expensive than other technologies that are used for disposal of hazardous waste.
Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation. Genetically engineered microorganisms (GEMs) have shown potential for bioremediation of soil, groundwater and activated sludge, exhibiting the enhanced degrading capabilities of a wide range of chemical contaminants.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are the advantages of bioremediation techniq...
Advantages of Bioremediation Technique:

Bioremediation is a technique that uses living organisms or their enzymes to degrade or detoxify contaminants in the environment. It offers several advantages over other technologies for the disposal of hazardous waste. The correct answer is option D, which includes all the advantages mentioned in the given options. Let's explore each advantage in detail:

1. Relatively less expensive than other technologies for disposal of hazardous waste:
- Bioremediation is generally a cost-effective method compared to other techniques such as incineration or landfilling.
- It requires fewer resources and infrastructure, making it a more economical option for waste management.
- The use of naturally occurring microorganisms reduces the need for expensive chemical reagents or equipment.

2. Can be carried out on site, without causing a major disturbance of normal activities:
- One of the key advantages of bioremediation is that it can be conducted at the site of contamination itself.
- This eliminates the need for transportation of hazardous waste to off-site treatment facilities, reducing the associated risks and costs.
- On-site bioremediation also minimizes disruptions to normal activities and reduces the potential for further contamination during transportation.

3. Useful for the absolute destruction of a wide variety of contaminants:
- Bioremediation is effective in treating a wide range of contaminants, including petroleum hydrocarbons, heavy metals, pesticides, and solvents.
- The diverse metabolic capabilities of microorganisms allow them to break down or transform different types of pollutants into harmless byproducts.
- This makes bioremediation a versatile technique that can be applied to various contaminated sites.

4. Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation:
- Genetic engineering techniques can be employed to enhance the bioremediation process.
- Scientists can modify the genetic makeup of microorganisms to make them more efficient in degrading specific pollutants.
- This allows for the development of tailored solutions for contaminated sites, increasing the effectiveness of bioremediation.

Overall, bioremediation offers a cost-effective, on-site, and versatile approach for the treatment of hazardous waste. It utilizes natural processes and can be further enhanced through genetic engineering, making it a promising technique for environmental cleanup.
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Which of the following is/are the advantages of bioremediation technique? It is relatively less expensive than other technologies for disposal of hazardous waste. It can be carried out on site, without causing a major disturbance of normal activities. It is useful for the absolute destruction of a wide variety of contaminants Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.Select the correct answer code:a)1, 2, 4b)1, 3, 4c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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