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In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it related to?
- a)Disallowing Indians from entering Civil Services
- b)Compulsory use of English language in Company affairs
- c)Banning the use of printed cotton textile imported from India.
- d)Barring of company officials from private trade
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it re...
- The Calico Act banned the import of most cotton textiles into England, followed by the restriction of the sale of most cotton textiles. It was a form of economic protectionism, largely in response to India (particularly Bengal), which dominated world cotton textile markets at the time.
- The Act was a precursor to the Industrial Revolution when Britain eventually surpassed India as the world’s leading textile manufacturer in the 19th century.
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In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it re...
The Calico Act was enacted by the British government in 1720. It was related to the banning of the use of printed cotton textile imported from India. Here are the details:
Background:
- In the early 18th century, India was a major producer of cotton textiles, which were highly prized in Europe.
- The British East India Company began importing large quantities of Indian cotton textiles, known as calicos, to Britain.
- This led to a decline in the domestic woolen industry in Britain, which was being outcompeted by the cheaper and more colorful Indian textiles.
Enactment of the Calico Act:
- In 1720, the British government passed the Calico Act, which banned the use of printed cotton textiles imported from India.
- The Act was primarily aimed at protecting the domestic woolen industry in Britain.
- It imposed heavy fines on anyone caught using or selling Indian textiles.
- The Act also gave the East India Company a monopoly on the importation of raw cotton from India, which it could then sell to British manufacturers.
Impact of the Calico Act:
- The Calico Act was largely ineffective in stopping the importation of Indian textiles, as they continued to be smuggled into Britain.
- The Act did, however, contribute to the growth of the British cotton industry, as manufacturers began to develop their own printing techniques to imitate the Indian patterns.
- The Act also had negative consequences for India, as it disrupted the Indian cotton industry and led to the loss of jobs and livelihoods for many people.
Conclusion:
- The Calico Act was one of many protectionist measures implemented by the British government to protect domestic industries and maintain its economic dominance.
- It had both positive and negative impacts, but ultimately contributed to the growth of the British cotton industry and the decline of the Indian cotton industry.
Background:
- In the early 18th century, India was a major producer of cotton textiles, which were highly prized in Europe.
- The British East India Company began importing large quantities of Indian cotton textiles, known as calicos, to Britain.
- This led to a decline in the domestic woolen industry in Britain, which was being outcompeted by the cheaper and more colorful Indian textiles.
Enactment of the Calico Act:
- In 1720, the British government passed the Calico Act, which banned the use of printed cotton textiles imported from India.
- The Act was primarily aimed at protecting the domestic woolen industry in Britain.
- It imposed heavy fines on anyone caught using or selling Indian textiles.
- The Act also gave the East India Company a monopoly on the importation of raw cotton from India, which it could then sell to British manufacturers.
Impact of the Calico Act:
- The Calico Act was largely ineffective in stopping the importation of Indian textiles, as they continued to be smuggled into Britain.
- The Act did, however, contribute to the growth of the British cotton industry, as manufacturers began to develop their own printing techniques to imitate the Indian patterns.
- The Act also had negative consequences for India, as it disrupted the Indian cotton industry and led to the loss of jobs and livelihoods for many people.
Conclusion:
- The Calico Act was one of many protectionist measures implemented by the British government to protect domestic industries and maintain its economic dominance.
- It had both positive and negative impacts, but ultimately contributed to the growth of the British cotton industry and the decline of the Indian cotton industry.
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In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it related to?a) Disallowing Indians from entering Civil Servicesb) Compulsory use of English language in Company affairsc) Banning the use of printed cotton textile imported from India.d) Barring of company officials from private tradeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it related to?a) Disallowing Indians from entering Civil Servicesb) Compulsory use of English language in Company affairsc) Banning the use of printed cotton textile imported from India.d) Barring of company officials from private tradeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it related to?a) Disallowing Indians from entering Civil Servicesb) Compulsory use of English language in Company affairsc) Banning the use of printed cotton textile imported from India.d) Barring of company officials from private tradeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it related to?a) Disallowing Indians from entering Civil Servicesb) Compulsory use of English language in Company affairsc) Banning the use of printed cotton textile imported from India.d) Barring of company officials from private tradeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it related to?a) Disallowing Indians from entering Civil Servicesb) Compulsory use of English language in Company affairsc) Banning the use of printed cotton textile imported from India.d) Barring of company officials from private tradeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it related to?a) Disallowing Indians from entering Civil Servicesb) Compulsory use of English language in Company affairsc) Banning the use of printed cotton textile imported from India.d) Barring of company officials from private tradeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In 1720, the British government enacted the Calico Act. What is it related to?a) Disallowing Indians from entering Civil Servicesb) Compulsory use of English language in Company affairsc) Banning the use of printed cotton textile imported from India.d) Barring of company officials from private tradeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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