Which of the following are correct about White Mutiny?1. The white mut...
- White Mutiny: In the wake of the transfer of power from the British East India Company to the British Crown, a section of European forces employed under the Company resented the move that required three Presidency Armies to transfer their allegiance from the defunct Company to the Queen, as in the British Army. This resentment resulted in some unrest termed as White Mutiny.
- Lord Canning's legalistic interpretation of the laws surrounding the transfer also infuriated the affected White soldiers.
- The White Mutiny was seen as a potential threat to India's already precarious British position with a potential of inciting renewed rebellion among the 'still excited population in India'. The demands of the European Forces' included an enlistment bonus or a choice of release from their obligations.
- Finally, the demand for free and clear release with free passage home was accepted, and men opted to return home. It is also believed that open rebellion and physical violence on the part of European Forces' were such that there was little possibility of being accepted into the 'Queen's Army.
Which of the following are correct about White Mutiny?1. The white mut...
The White Mutiny was a rebellion that occurred among British officers and soldiers in India in 1859-60. Here are the correct statements about this event:
1. Potential threat to British position
The white mutiny was seen as a potential threat to the already precarious British position in India. The British had recently faced the Indian rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, which had shaken their hold on the subcontinent. The mutiny by the white soldiers, who were mostly British, Irish, and Scottish, was therefore a cause for concern for the British authorities.
2. Legalistic interpretation of transfer laws
Lord Canning was the Governor-General of India during this period, and his legalistic interpretation of the laws surrounding the transfer of white officers from one regiment to another infuriated the affected soldiers. The transfer was meant to avoid nepotism and favoritism, but it often led to officers being separated from their friends and comrades. Lord Canning's strict adherence to the rules caused dissatisfaction and bitterness among the white soldiers, who felt that their loyalty and service were being disregarded.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct about the White Mutiny. The rebellion was eventually quelled by the British authorities, but it highlighted the growing discontent among the white officers and soldiers in India, who felt that their status and privileges were being undermined.