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Consider the following about the history of the Justice party- Dravidian Movement-and its ideology.
1. Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy transformed the Justice Party into the social organisation Dravidar Kazhagam.
2. The party helped establish the noncooperation movement in South India with the support of C. Rajagopalachari.
3. The organization opposed Annie Besant and her Home rule movement.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following about the history of the Justice party- Dravid...
  • The communal division between Brahmins and non-Brahmins began in the presidency during the late-19th and early-2011 century, mainly due to caste prejudices and disproportionate Brahminical representation in government jobs.
  • The Justice Party's foundation marked the culmination of several efforts to establish an organisation representing the non-Brahmins in the Madras Presidency and is seen as the start of the Dravidian Movement. In 1920, it won the first direct elections in the presidency and formed the government.
  • It came under the leadership of Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy and his Self-Respect Movement. In 1944, Periyar transformed the Justice Party into the social organisation Dravidar Kazhagam and withdrew it from electoral politics.
  • It opposed Annie Besant and her Home rule movement because it believed home rule would benefit the Brahmins. The party also campaigned against the non-cooperation movement in the presidency. It was at odds with M. K. Gandhi, primarily due to his praise for Brahminism.
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Consider the following about the history of the Justice party- Dravid...
History of the Justice Party- Dravidian Movement-and its Ideology

The Justice Party was founded in 1916 in Madras Presidency, British India. It was the first political party in South India that was established by non-Brahmins. The party emerged as a result of the non-Brahmin movement that aimed to challenge the dominance of Brahmins in politics, education, and public life.

Transformation into Dravidar Kazhagam

Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy played a significant role in transforming the Justice Party into the social organization Dravidar Kazhagam in 1944. The new organization promoted the Dravidian ideology that rejected Brahminical culture and emphasized the importance of Tamil language and culture.

Opposition to Annie Besant

The organization opposed Annie Besant and her Home Rule movement. Annie Besant was a British socialist, theosophist, and women's rights activist who advocated for self-rule for India. However, the Dravidar Kazhagam viewed her as a representative of British colonialism and opposed her efforts to promote Indian nationalism.

Establishment of Non-cooperation Movement

The Justice Party played a significant role in establishing the non-cooperation movement in South India with the support of C. Rajagopalachari. The movement aimed to challenge British colonialism and promote Indian nationalism.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Justice Party was a significant political organization that played a crucial role in the non-Brahmin movement in South India. The transformation of the party into the Dravidar Kazhagam promoted Dravidian ideology and rejected Brahminical culture. The party also played a significant role in establishing the non-cooperation movement in South India and opposed Annie Besant and her Home Rule movement.
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Consider the following about the history of the Justice party- Dravidian Movement-and its ideology. 1. Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy transformed the Justice Party into the social organisation Dravidar Kazhagam.2. The party helped establish the noncooperation movement in South India with the support of C. Rajagopalachari.3. The organization opposed Annie Besant and her Home rule movement.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following about the history of the Justice party- Dravidian Movement-and its ideology. 1. Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy transformed the Justice Party into the social organisation Dravidar Kazhagam.2. The party helped establish the noncooperation movement in South India with the support of C. Rajagopalachari.3. The organization opposed Annie Besant and her Home rule movement.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following about the history of the Justice party- Dravidian Movement-and its ideology. 1. Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy transformed the Justice Party into the social organisation Dravidar Kazhagam.2. The party helped establish the noncooperation movement in South India with the support of C. Rajagopalachari.3. The organization opposed Annie Besant and her Home rule movement.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following about the history of the Justice party- Dravidian Movement-and its ideology. 1. Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy transformed the Justice Party into the social organisation Dravidar Kazhagam.2. The party helped establish the noncooperation movement in South India with the support of C. Rajagopalachari.3. The organization opposed Annie Besant and her Home rule movement.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 onlyb) 1, 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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