Warren Hastings took the initiative to set up a Madrasa at one of the ...
Warren Hastings was a suppoeter of the Orientalists, which we can clearly see in the image at Victoria Memorial in Calcutta. Here Warren Hastings figure is placed between the standing figure of a pandit and a seated munshi.
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Warren Hastings took the initiative to set up a Madrasa at one of the ...
Answer:
The city being referred to in the question is Calcutta. Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of Bengal, took the initiative to set up a Madrasa (an Islamic educational institution) in Calcutta. He believed that the ancient customs of the country and Oriental learning should be the foundation of British rule in India.
Warren Hastings and his policy of Oriental Learning:
Warren Hastings was an influential figure in the British East India Company and played a significant role in shaping British policy in India. He believed that the British should adopt a policy of Oriental Learning, which meant embracing the culture, customs, and institutions of India rather than imposing British ideals.
Establishment of Madrasa in Calcutta:
As a part of his policy, Warren Hastings set up a Madrasa in Calcutta in 1781. The Madrasa was designed to promote Oriental learning and provide education in Islamic studies. It aimed to bridge the gap between the British and the Indian population by incorporating Indian traditions and education systems.
Importance of Calcutta:
Calcutta, now known as Kolkata, was one of the most important cities in India during the British colonial period. It was the capital of British India from 1772 until 1911. The city served as the center of British administration, trade, and cultural exchange. Calcutta was also known for its vibrant intellectual and educational environment, making it an ideal location for the establishment of a Madrasa.
Significance of Oriental Learning:
Hastings' emphasis on Oriental learning was a departure from the earlier policies of the British East India Company, which focused primarily on trade and economic exploitation. By promoting Oriental learning, Hastings aimed to gain a deeper understanding of Indian society, culture, and governance. He believed that by incorporating Indian customs and traditions, the British could effectively rule over India and gain the support of the local population.
Conclusion:
Warren Hastings set up a Madrasa in Calcutta as a part of his policy of Oriental Learning. This initiative aimed to foster cultural understanding and incorporate Indian customs into British rule in India. Calcutta's significance as a major city in British India made it an appropriate location for the establishment of the Madrasa.
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