Consider the following statements concerning why hunters-gatherers mo...
There are at least the following four reasons why hunter-gatherers moved from place to place:
- If they had stayed at one place for a long time, they would have eaten up all the available plant and animal resources. Therefore, they would have had to go elsewhere in search of food.
- Animals move from place to place either in search of smaller prey, or, in the case of deer and wild cattle, in search of grass and leaves. That is why those who hunted them had to follow their movements.
- Plants and trees bear fruit in different seasons. So, people might have moved from season to season in search of different kinds of plants.
- People, plants and animals need water to survive. Water is found in lakes, streams and rivers. While many rivers and lakes are perennial (with water throughout the year), others are seasonal. People living on their banks would have had to search for water during the dry seasons (winter and summer).
- Besides, people might have travelled to meet their friends and relatives.
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Consider the following statements concerning why hunters-gatherers mo...
The correct answer is option 'D' - All of the statements are correct.
Explanation:
- The first statement, "Fear of eating up all the available plant and animal resources if stayed at one place," is a valid reason for hunter-gatherers to move from place to place. Hunter-gatherer societies relied on the availability of resources in their environment for their survival. If they stayed in one place for an extended period, they would deplete the local resources, making it difficult to sustain their population. Therefore, they moved to different areas where resources were more abundant.
- The second statement, "Because animals to be hunted move from place to place," is another valid reason. Animals, which were an essential source of food for hunter-gatherer societies, often migrated or moved from one area to another in search of food, water, or suitable habitats. In order to continue hunting and gathering, it was necessary for these societies to follow the movement of animals and relocate accordingly.
- The third statement, "Plants and trees bear fruit in different seasons," is also correct. Different plant species have different fruiting seasons, and this knowledge was crucial for hunter-gatherers. By moving to different areas at different times of the year, they could take advantage of the seasonal availability of various plant foods. This allowed them to diversify their diet and ensure a more consistent supply of resources throughout the year.
By considering all these factors together, it becomes clear that all three statements are correct and contribute to the understanding of why hunter-gatherers moved from place to place in ancient times. Their nomadic lifestyle was driven by the need to sustain their population by accessing various food resources, including both animals and plants, which were not stationary and had different patterns of availability throughout the year.
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