Abiotic Elements

Abiotic elements are non-living components of an ecosystem that play a significant role in sustaining life. They are essential for the survival of organisms and are categorized into four main components - water, air, land, and minerals.

Water
Water is the most crucial abiotic element as it is essential for all living organisms. It is used for various purposes such as drinking, reproduction, metabolic processes, and transportation. It also regulates the temperature of the environment, and without it, life cannot survive.

Air
Air is another critical abiotic element that is necessary for life. It is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases that are essential for respiration. It also regulates the temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure of the environment.

Land
Land is a significant abiotic element that provides the foundation for ecosystems. It is home to various organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. It also provides essential resources such as food, shelter, and minerals.

Minerals
Minerals are inorganic substances that are present in the soil and water. They are essential for the growth and development of organisms. They play a significant role in the formation of bones, teeth, and other tissues.

Plants
Plants are not considered abiotic elements as they are living organisms. They are, however, an essential component of ecosystems as they provide food, oxygen, and shelter for other organisms.

Conclusion
In conclusion, abiotic elements are non-living components of an ecosystem that are essential for the survival of living organisms. They include water, air, land, and minerals, but plants are not considered abiotic elements as they are living organisms.

Abiotic element refers to non living beings
and in the above options only plant is living being hence c is correct option.