Which of the following statements is/are not true regarding the Commun...
In 1932 Ramsay MacDonald announced a scheme of representation of Minorities called Communal Award. It continued the provision of separate electorate for Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians and Europeans and extended it to the depressed class as well. Gandhiji opposed the idea of extending the principle of separate electorates to depressed class and undertook fast unto death in Yeravada Jail, Poona. As a result of which the Poona pact was signed between Gandhi ji and B.R. Ambedkar to retain Hindu joint electorate but reservation of seats for depressed class.
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Which of the following statements is/are not true regarding the Commun...
The Communal Award was a proposal made by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932. It was a significant development in the Indian political scenario as it sought to provide separate electorates for different communities in India. The Communal Award was met with mixed reactions from the different sections of Indian society.
Not true statement regarding the Communal Award:
2. Gandhiji supported the provision and signed Poona Pact.
The statement mentioned above is not true. Mahatma Gandhi was vehemently opposed to the Communal Award. He believed that the proposal would further divide the Indian society along communal lines. He was particularly concerned about the separate electorates for the depressed classes, which he believed would perpetuate their social and economic marginalization. Gandhi went on a fast unto death to protest against the Communal Award. He was, however, persuaded to end his fast when the leaders of the depressed classes agreed to give up their separate electorates and accept reserved seats in the general electorate.
True statement regarding the Communal Award:
1. It provisioned for separate electorates for depressed class also.
The Communal Award proposed separate electorates for different communities in India, including the depressed classes. The depressed classes, also known as the Scheduled Castes, were considered to be the most marginalized and oppressed section of the Indian society. The Communal Award sought to provide them with a separate electorate to ensure their political representation. However, this provision was opposed by many, including Mahatma Gandhi, who believed that it would perpetuate their social and economic marginalization.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Communal Award was a significant development in the Indian political scenario. It sought to provide separate electorates for different communities in India, including the depressed classes. However, the provision for separate electorates was met with opposition from many, including Mahatma Gandhi, who went on a fast unto death to protest against it. Eventually, the leaders of the depressed classes agreed to give up their separate electorates and accept reserved seats in the general electorate, leading to the signing of the Poona Pact.
Which of the following statements is/are not true regarding the Commun...
The Communal Award was a proposal made by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald in 1932, which aimed to provide separate electorates for different communities in India. Let's analyze the given statements:
Statement 1: It provisioned for separate electorates for depressed class also.
This statement is true. The Communal Award provided separate electorates for various communities, including the depressed classes (now known as Scheduled Castes).
Statement 2: Gandhiji supported the provision and signed Poona Pact.
This statement is not true. Mahatma Gandhi opposed the Communal Award as he believed that separate electorates would divide the nation and hinder the process of unity. He went on a fast unto death to protest against the award. Eventually, the Poona Pact was signed between Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the leader of the depressed classes, which agreed to reserve seats for the depressed classes within the general electorate system instead of separate electorates.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B - 2 only.