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Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They include
1. Jiva
2. Vinijja
3. Kshati
4. Samvara
5. Nirjana
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
- a)2 and 3 only
- b)1, 4 and 5 only
- c)1, 2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can...
Justification:
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- These are jiva, ajivaa, astikaya, bandha, samvara, nirjana and moksa. Substances like a body, which exist and envelope (like a cover), are astikaya.
- Anastikayas like 'time' have nobody at all. The substance is the basis of attributes (qualities).
- The attributes that we find in a substance are known as dharmas. Jains believe that things or substance have attributes.
- These attributes also change with the change of Kala (time). From their point of view, the attributes of a substance are essential and eternal or unchangeable.
- Without essential attributes, a thing cannot exist. So, they are always present in everything.
- For example, consciousness (chetana) is the soul's essence; desire, happiness and sorrow are its changeable attributes.
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Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can...
Explanation:
Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. These elements are as follows:
1. Jiva:
Jiva refers to the individual soul or consciousness. Jains believe that every living being has a soul, which is eternal and unchanging. The Jiva is responsible for the experience of pleasure and pain and the accumulation of karma.
2. Ajiva:
Ajiva refers to non-living matter or substances. It includes all physical objects and elements that do not possess consciousness. Ajiva is further divided into five categories:
- Pudgala: It refers to matter or substance that has physical properties such as shape, size, and weight.
- Dharma: It refers to the medium through which physical objects interact and move.
- Adharma: It refers to the absence of Dharma.
- Akasha: It refers to space or the void.
- Kala: It refers to time.
3. Asrava:
Asrava refers to the influx of karma into the soul. It is the process by which the soul attracts and accumulates karma through its thoughts, words, and actions. Asrava is responsible for the bondage of the soul and its cycle of birth and death.
4. Bandha:
Bandha refers to the bondage of karma to the soul. It is the process by which the accumulated karma becomes attached to the soul, causing it to undergo rebirth and experience the consequences of its past actions.
5. Samvara:
Samvara refers to the cessation of the influx of karma. It is the process by which the soul can stop attracting new karma and prevent the bondage of existing karma. Samvara is achieved through practices such as meditation, self-discipline, and the observance of ethical principles.
6. Nirjara:
Nirjara refers to the gradual shedding of accumulated karma. It is the process by which the soul can reduce and eliminate the effects of past karma through ascetic practices, penance, and self-purification.
Based on the given options, the correct answer is b) 1, 4 and 5 only. This means that Jains believe in Jiva (1), Bandha (4), and Samvara (5) as the fundamental elements of the universe.
Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. These elements are as follows:
1. Jiva:
Jiva refers to the individual soul or consciousness. Jains believe that every living being has a soul, which is eternal and unchanging. The Jiva is responsible for the experience of pleasure and pain and the accumulation of karma.
2. Ajiva:
Ajiva refers to non-living matter or substances. It includes all physical objects and elements that do not possess consciousness. Ajiva is further divided into five categories:
- Pudgala: It refers to matter or substance that has physical properties such as shape, size, and weight.
- Dharma: It refers to the medium through which physical objects interact and move.
- Adharma: It refers to the absence of Dharma.
- Akasha: It refers to space or the void.
- Kala: It refers to time.
3. Asrava:
Asrava refers to the influx of karma into the soul. It is the process by which the soul attracts and accumulates karma through its thoughts, words, and actions. Asrava is responsible for the bondage of the soul and its cycle of birth and death.
4. Bandha:
Bandha refers to the bondage of karma to the soul. It is the process by which the accumulated karma becomes attached to the soul, causing it to undergo rebirth and experience the consequences of its past actions.
5. Samvara:
Samvara refers to the cessation of the influx of karma. It is the process by which the soul can stop attracting new karma and prevent the bondage of existing karma. Samvara is achieved through practices such as meditation, self-discipline, and the observance of ethical principles.
6. Nirjara:
Nirjara refers to the gradual shedding of accumulated karma. It is the process by which the soul can reduce and eliminate the effects of past karma through ascetic practices, penance, and self-purification.
Based on the given options, the correct answer is b) 1, 4 and 5 only. This means that Jains believe in Jiva (1), Bandha (4), and Samvara (5) as the fundamental elements of the universe.
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Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They include 1. Jiva2. Vinijja3. Kshati4. Samvara5. NirjanaSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1, 4 and 5 onlyc) 1, 2 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They include 1. Jiva2. Vinijja3. Kshati4. Samvara5. NirjanaSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1, 4 and 5 onlyc) 1, 2 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They include 1. Jiva2. Vinijja3. Kshati4. Samvara5. NirjanaSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1, 4 and 5 onlyc) 1, 2 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They include 1. Jiva2. Vinijja3. Kshati4. Samvara5. NirjanaSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1, 4 and 5 onlyc) 1, 2 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They include 1. Jiva2. Vinijja3. Kshati4. Samvara5. NirjanaSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1, 4 and 5 onlyc) 1, 2 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They include 1. Jiva2. Vinijja3. Kshati4. Samvara5. NirjanaSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1, 4 and 5 onlyc) 1, 2 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Jains believe that the universe's natural and supernatural things can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They include 1. Jiva2. Vinijja3. Kshati4. Samvara5. NirjanaSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a) 2 and 3 onlyb) 1, 4 and 5 onlyc) 1, 2 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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