Western Ghats form the real watershed of the Peninsula.

The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, spanning several states including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. They are one of the longest mountain ranges in India and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Importance of Western Ghats
1. Geographical Features: The Western Ghats act as a physical barrier, separating the Deccan Plateau from the coastal plains. They are the source of many rivers that flow through the peninsula, including the Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, and Tungabhadra. These rivers are vital for irrigation, hydropower, and the overall ecological balance of the region.

2. Biodiversity Hotspot: The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity. They are home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. The region has been recognized as one of the world's top biodiversity hotspots.

3. Water Catchment Area: The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall due to the southwest monsoon. The mountains act as a water catchment area, trapping the moisture-laden winds and contributing to the water resources of the peninsula. The rivers originating from the Western Ghats provide a reliable source of water for agriculture, drinking, and industrial purposes.

4. Conservation Efforts: Due to its ecological significance, the Western Ghats have been the focus of several conservation initiatives. Several national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves have been established in the region to protect its unique biodiversity.

5. Role in Climate: The Western Ghats play a crucial role in influencing the climate of the region. They intercept the southwest monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall along the windward side and creating a rain shadow effect on the leeward side. This variation in rainfall patterns has a significant impact on agriculture and the overall climate of the peninsula.

In conclusion, the Western Ghats serve as the real watershed of the Peninsula due to their geographical features, biodiversity, water catchment area, conservation efforts, and influence on the climate. Their role in maintaining the ecological balance and providing water resources makes them an essential part of the peninsula's landscape.