Why a very large thickness of sedimentary rocks is found in the Fold ...
- Formation of Fold Mountains: Rivers deposit huge quantities of sediments in depressions called geosynclines. Over millions of years, the sediments arc compressed into sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone. The plates move together forcing the sedimentary rocks upwards into a series of folds by the movement of tectonic plates. This causes the thickness of the rocks in fold mountains.
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Why a very large thickness of sedimentary rocks is found in the Fold ...
Explanation:
The Fold Mountains are formed due to the folding of the earth's crust. Sedimentary rocks are the most common type of rocks found in the Fold Mountains. The very large thickness of sedimentary rocks found in the Fold Mountains is due to the accumulation of sediments in a geosyncline.
Geosyncline is a linear trough or basin in the earth's crust that accumulates sedimentary rocks over millions of years. The sediments are deposited in the geosyncline due to erosion and weathering of the surrounding mountains. As more and more sediments get deposited in the geosyncline, the weight of the sediments causes the earth's crust to sink. Over time, the sediments get compacted and cemented together, forming sedimentary rocks.
When tectonic forces act on the earth's crust, the geosyncline gets uplifted and folded, forming Fold Mountains. The folding of the geosyncline compresses the sedimentary rocks, causing them to become thicker. Therefore, a very large thickness of sedimentary rocks is found in the Fold Mountains due to the accumulation of sediments in a geosyncline.
Conclusion:
The accumulation of sediments in a geosyncline is the main reason for the occurrence of a very large thickness of sedimentary rocks in the Fold Mountains. The geosyncline gets uplifted and folded due to tectonic forces, forming Fold Mountains. This accumulation of sedimentary rocks took millions of years, and the geosyncline provided the perfect environment for their deposition.
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