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Life of the pastoral groups were sustained by
  • a)
    Correct judgement of how long the herds could stay in one area, know where to find water and pasture
  • b)
    Correct calculation of timing, their movements and ensuring they could move through territories
  • c)
    Setting up relationship with farmers on the way, so that the herds could graze
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Life of the pastoral groups were sustained bya) Correct judgement of h...
The correct answer is option 'D', which means that all of the above factors were crucial for the sustenance of pastoral groups.

Pastoral groups primarily rely on animal husbandry for their livelihood. They move with their herds in search of water and pasture, ensuring the well-being of their animals and the availability of resources. Let's explore each factor in more detail:

1. Correct judgement of how long the herds could stay in one area, know where to find water and pasture:
Pastoral groups need to have a deep understanding of their environment, including the availability of water sources and suitable grazing areas. They must accurately assess the carrying capacity of the land to determine how long their herds can sustainably graze in a particular location. By practicing proper herd management, they avoid overgrazing and ensure the long-term viability of their herds.

2. Correct calculation of timing, their movements, and ensuring they could move through territories:
Pastoral groups are nomadic in nature and must carefully plan their movements to ensure the well-being of their herds. They need to calculate the timing of their journeys, taking into account factors such as weather conditions, availability of resources, and the distance to the next suitable grazing area. Additionally, they must navigate through various territories, including private lands, communal grazing areas, and sometimes even through different countries. Maintaining good relationships with local communities and respecting their land rights is crucial for the smooth movement of pastoral groups.

3. Setting up relationships with farmers on the way so that the herds could graze:
As pastoral groups move through different regions, they often come across settled agricultural communities. Forming positive relationships with these farmers is important to negotiate grazing rights for their herds. By establishing mutual understanding and cooperation, pastoralists can gain access to cultivated lands after the harvest season. This allows their herds to graze on the crop residues, providing additional nutrition for the animals.

In conclusion, the sustenance of pastoral groups requires a combination of factors, including correct judgement of resource availability, accurate calculation of movement timing, and the establishment of relationships with farmers along their routes. These factors ensure the well-being of their herds and the sustainability of their way of life.
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