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Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism?
1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion.
2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? ...
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha). It is known for its unique philosophical and ethical teachings. In the given options, both 1 and 2 are incorrect.
Explanation:
1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion: This statement is not a core idea in Jainism. Jain philosophy believes that the world is made up of living and non-living substances. Living beings, known as souls (jivas), are believed to possess consciousness and the capacity for spiritual growth, while non-living substances are considered inert and devoid of consciousness.
2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness: This statement is also not a part of Jain philosophy. Jainism teaches the concept of samsara, which is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. According to Jainism, living beings are trapped in this cycle due to their karma (actions and intentions), and the ultimate goal is to break free from this cycle through spiritual purification and self-realization.
The correct answer is option D, which states that neither 1 nor 2 are correct.
Jainism's Important Ideas:
Jainism is based on several important ideas that differentiate it from other religious and philosophical systems. Some of the key ideas in Jainism include:
1. Ahimsa (Non-violence): Ahimsa is the most fundamental principle in Jainism. It involves refraining from causing harm or violence to any living being, whether through physical actions, speech, or thoughts. Jainism advocates for compassion and respect towards all forms of life.
2. Anekantavada (Non-absolutism): Anekantavada is the principle of non-absolutism or non-one-sidedness. It acknowledges the complexity and multiple perspectives in understanding reality. According to Jainism, truth is multifaceted and can be perceived differently by different individuals. Anekantavada encourages tolerance, open-mindedness, and the acceptance of diverse viewpoints.
3. Syadavada (Theory of Sevenfold Predication): Syadavada is a logical framework used in Jainism to describe the nature of reality. It states that every statement can be expressed in seven different ways, depending on the perspective, time, and other factors. This helps to avoid dogmatism and promotes a more nuanced understanding of reality.
4. Karma and Reincarnation: Jainism believes in the concept of karma, which is the accumulation of both positive and negative actions and intentions. It is believed that karma binds the soul to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Liberation from this cycle can be achieved by purifying the soul through right actions, meditation, and self-realization.
5. Five Vows (Mahavratas): Jain monks and nuns follow a set of five vows known as Mahavratas. These vows include non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment. Lay followers also strive to follow these principles to the best of their abilities.
Conclusion:
Jainism is a complex and rich philosophical tradition with its own unique set of ideas and teachings. While the given options do not accurately represent Jainism's core beliefs, understanding concepts such as ahimsa, anekantavada, karma, and the five vows
Explanation:
1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion: This statement is not a core idea in Jainism. Jain philosophy believes that the world is made up of living and non-living substances. Living beings, known as souls (jivas), are believed to possess consciousness and the capacity for spiritual growth, while non-living substances are considered inert and devoid of consciousness.
2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness: This statement is also not a part of Jain philosophy. Jainism teaches the concept of samsara, which is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. According to Jainism, living beings are trapped in this cycle due to their karma (actions and intentions), and the ultimate goal is to break free from this cycle through spiritual purification and self-realization.
The correct answer is option D, which states that neither 1 nor 2 are correct.
Jainism's Important Ideas:
Jainism is based on several important ideas that differentiate it from other religious and philosophical systems. Some of the key ideas in Jainism include:
1. Ahimsa (Non-violence): Ahimsa is the most fundamental principle in Jainism. It involves refraining from causing harm or violence to any living being, whether through physical actions, speech, or thoughts. Jainism advocates for compassion and respect towards all forms of life.
2. Anekantavada (Non-absolutism): Anekantavada is the principle of non-absolutism or non-one-sidedness. It acknowledges the complexity and multiple perspectives in understanding reality. According to Jainism, truth is multifaceted and can be perceived differently by different individuals. Anekantavada encourages tolerance, open-mindedness, and the acceptance of diverse viewpoints.
3. Syadavada (Theory of Sevenfold Predication): Syadavada is a logical framework used in Jainism to describe the nature of reality. It states that every statement can be expressed in seven different ways, depending on the perspective, time, and other factors. This helps to avoid dogmatism and promotes a more nuanced understanding of reality.
4. Karma and Reincarnation: Jainism believes in the concept of karma, which is the accumulation of both positive and negative actions and intentions. It is believed that karma binds the soul to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Liberation from this cycle can be achieved by purifying the soul through right actions, meditation, and self-realization.
5. Five Vows (Mahavratas): Jain monks and nuns follow a set of five vows known as Mahavratas. These vows include non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment. Lay followers also strive to follow these principles to the best of their abilities.
Conclusion:
Jainism is a complex and rich philosophical tradition with its own unique set of ideas and teachings. While the given options do not accurately represent Jainism's core beliefs, understanding concepts such as ahimsa, anekantavada, karma, and the five vows
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Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? ...
- Statement 1: The most important idea in Jainism is that the entire world is animated: even stones, rocks and water have life. Non-injury to living beings, especially humans, animals, plants and insects, is central to Jaina's philosophy.
- Statement 2: According to Jaina teachings, the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through karma. Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of karma. This can be achieved only by renouncing the world.
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Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? 1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion.2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? 1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion.2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? 1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion.2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? 1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion.2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? 1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion.2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? 1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion.2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of these was/were some of the most important ideas in Jainism? 1. The entire world is fundamentally inanimate despite the contrary illusion.2. There are no birth and death cycles as objects come from nothingness and dissolve into nothingness.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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