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With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.
2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.
3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
[2017]
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryan...
the locations and photographs of gold jewelry found at Harappan sites, so Second statement is wrong. Indus Valley people also knew gold and silver also. This eliminates B and D. and we are left with "A" or "D" in both cases.
In the third statement, the ending part is: there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of horse.
• If we go by the history books written by Krishna Reddy or RS Sharma- atleast in the post-urban Indus places some people would be aware of Horse. Hence answer C.
• If we go by Tamilnadu Class 11, A.L.Basham, Upinder Singh, answer is "A" because Indus Valley people's knowledge of horse is inconclusive or debatable. 
• Final answer can be arrived only when UPSC will declare the official Answerkey.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryan...
Introduction:
The Rigvedic Aryans and the Indus Valley people were two distinct cultural groups that existed in the Indian subcontinent during ancient times. There are several differences between these two cultures, which are mentioned in the statements provided. Let's analyze each statement to determine their accuracy.

Statement 1: Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.

The Rigvedic Aryans were a pastoral and nomadic people who relied heavily on warfare. The Rigveda, one of the oldest Hindu scriptures, describes their military activities and mentions the use of weapons such as bows, arrows, spears, and chariots. However, there is no specific mention of the use of coat of mail and helmets in the Rigveda.

On the other hand, the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, existed from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. The archaeological remains of this civilization indicate a sophisticated urban society with advanced town planning, drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes. However, no evidence of coat of mail or helmets has been found in the archaeological excavations of the Indus Valley sites. Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver, and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.

The Rigvedic Aryans had knowledge of various metals, including gold, silver, and copper. The Rigveda mentions the use of gold and silver in religious rituals and ceremonies. Copper was also widely used by the Aryans for making weapons, tools, and ornaments.

The Indus Valley people, on the other hand, were skilled metalworkers who had knowledge of working with copper and bronze. They produced a wide range of bronze objects, such as tools, weapons, and decorative items. However, there is no evidence to suggest that they were aware of iron during the Indus Valley Civilization. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

Statement 3: Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.

The Rigvedic Aryans were skilled horse breeders and riders. The Rigveda contains numerous references to horses, chariots, and horse sacrifices. Horses held a significant cultural and religious importance for the Aryans, and their domestication and use in warfare played a crucial role in their society.

In contrast, there is no concrete evidence to suggest that the Indus Valley people were aware of horses or had domesticated them. No horse bones or depictions of horses have been found in the archaeological excavations of the Indus Valley sites. Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statements regarding the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people are:
1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.
3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.
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With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.Select the correct answer using the code given below:[2017]a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.Select the correct answer using the code given below:[2017]a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.Select the correct answer using the code given below:[2017]a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.Select the correct answer using the code given below:[2017]a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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