UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   Consider the following statements about the ... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha.
1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.
2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.
Which of the above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. T...
Justification:
  • Initially, only men were allowed into the Sangha, but later women were also admitted. According to Buddhist texts, this was made possible through the mediation of Ananda, one of Buddha's dearest disciples, who persuaded him to allow women into the Sangha.
  • Buddha's foster mother, Mahapajapati Gotami, was the first woman to be ordained as a bhikkhuni.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. T...
The correct answer is option 'B', which states that statement 2 only is correct. Let's analyze each statement in detail:

1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.
The Sangha refers to the community of Buddhist monks or bhikkhus who followed the teachings of Buddha. Initially, the Sangha was exclusively male, and women were not allowed to join as full members. However, over time, women started to play an important role in Buddhism, but they were still not considered as part of the Sangha. Instead, they formed a separate order known as the Bhikkhuni Sangha. The Bhikkhuni Sangha provided women with a similar opportunity to live a monastic life and pursue spiritual enlightenment. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.
Chaityas, also known as stupas, were indeed shrines that held great religious significance in Buddhism. They were built to enshrine the relics of Buddha or other revered Buddhist monks. Chaityas were considered sacred places where devotees would gather to offer prayers and pay homage. These shrines served as a focal point for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as women were allowed to join the Bhikkhuni Sangha, and statement 2 is correct as Chaityas were indeed regarded as sacred shrines by the Bhikkus where prayers were made. Hence, the correct answer is option 'B'.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements about the followers of Buddha. 1. The Sangha was a body of disciples of Buddha to which women were never allowed as members.2. Chaityas were the shrines regarded as sacred by the Bhikkus where the prayers were made.Which of the above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Bothd) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev