Which of the following is true?a)Aurangzeb tried to change the nature ...
Aurangzeb’s Reassertion of Islamic Character
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, is often noted for his efforts to reinforce the Islamic identity of the Mughal state. His policies marked a significant shift in the governance of the empire.
Religious Policies
- Aurangzeb's religious beliefs were deeply rooted in Islam, which significantly influenced his political decisions.
- He reinstated the jizya tax on non-Muslims, a move that reflected his commitment to Islamic principles.
State and Religion
- Unlike his predecessors, who adopted a more syncretic approach to governance, Aurangzeb sought to establish an Islamic state.
- He emphasized the supremacy of Islamic law (Sharia) and aimed to align the administrative framework with Islamic tenets.
Impact on Governance
- Aurangzeb's reign saw the destruction of certain Hindu temples, which he justified as a means of asserting Islamic orthodoxy.
- His policies led to a significant polarization between Hindu and Muslim communities, altering the socio-political landscape of India.
Conclusion
- Therefore, option 'C', which states that "Aurangzeb reasserted the fundamentally Islamic character to the state," is accurate.
- His reign is characterized by a pronounced Islamic identity that influenced both statecraft and social dynamics within the empire.
In summary, Aurangzeb's approach distinctly showcased his intent to transform the Mughal Empire into a more Islamic state, reinforcing the assertion that his policies were fundamentally about reestablishing an Islamic character to governance.
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