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There were some rebellions during Aurangzeb’s reign including those of the Jats, the Satnamis, the Sikhs and so on. Which was possibly the most important cause for their outbreak?
- a)Aurangzeb’s religious policy
- b)Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy
- c)Aurangzeb’s land revenue policy
- d)The agrarian crisis
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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There were some rebellions during Aurangzeb’s reign including th...
There were instances where peasants refused to pay land revenue and such villages were designated as mawas and zor-talab. Initially the acts of defiance by the peasantry were mere isolated incidents perhaps due to varied level of distress, but later on in this struggle the peasants and zamidnars usually joined hands. The zatnindars could be chieftains or could be a person having rights over portion of a village, but they formed a distinct class enjoying common rights like commanding armed retainers and were the leader of caste group. Some of these zamidnars' like Shobha Singh's rebellion (1695-98) in Bengal had, in fact, shaken the empire and similarly in Kuch-Behar, Bhim Narayan was able to expel the Mughal troops and officials.24 These frequent rebellion produced agrarian crisis. The Jats of Agra region, the Satnamis, the Sikhs and many more rose in revolt during Aurangzeb's reign because of the Agrarian Crisis.
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There were some rebellions during Aurangzeb’s reign including th...
Explanation:
Agrarian Crisis:
- The agrarian crisis was possibly the most important cause for the outbreak of rebellions during Aurangzeb's reign.
- The heavy taxation policies imposed by Aurangzeb led to an increased burden on the peasants, resulting in widespread discontent among the agrarian population.
- The peasants were already suffering from famines, droughts, and high land revenue demands, which further exacerbated their economic hardships.
- The agrarian crisis created a sense of dissatisfaction and unrest among the rural population, leading them to revolt against the Mughal authorities.
Impact on Rebellions:
- The agrarian crisis played a significant role in fueling rebellions such as those of the Jats, the Satnamis, and the Sikhs during Aurangzeb's reign.
- The oppressed peasants, facing economic difficulties and exploitation, found a common cause to rise up against the oppressive policies of the Mughal administration.
- The rebellions were often led by local leaders who mobilized the discontented peasants to challenge the authority of the Mughal state.
- The agrarian crisis, coupled with Aurangzeb's ineffective governance and harsh policies, created a fertile ground for rebellions to emerge and gain momentum.
In conclusion, the agrarian crisis was a crucial factor that contributed to the outbreak of rebellions during Aurangzeb's reign. The economic hardships faced by the peasantry, exacerbated by heavy taxation and oppressive policies, fueled discontent and resistance against the Mughal authorities.
Agrarian Crisis:
- The agrarian crisis was possibly the most important cause for the outbreak of rebellions during Aurangzeb's reign.
- The heavy taxation policies imposed by Aurangzeb led to an increased burden on the peasants, resulting in widespread discontent among the agrarian population.
- The peasants were already suffering from famines, droughts, and high land revenue demands, which further exacerbated their economic hardships.
- The agrarian crisis created a sense of dissatisfaction and unrest among the rural population, leading them to revolt against the Mughal authorities.
Impact on Rebellions:
- The agrarian crisis played a significant role in fueling rebellions such as those of the Jats, the Satnamis, and the Sikhs during Aurangzeb's reign.
- The oppressed peasants, facing economic difficulties and exploitation, found a common cause to rise up against the oppressive policies of the Mughal administration.
- The rebellions were often led by local leaders who mobilized the discontented peasants to challenge the authority of the Mughal state.
- The agrarian crisis, coupled with Aurangzeb's ineffective governance and harsh policies, created a fertile ground for rebellions to emerge and gain momentum.
In conclusion, the agrarian crisis was a crucial factor that contributed to the outbreak of rebellions during Aurangzeb's reign. The economic hardships faced by the peasantry, exacerbated by heavy taxation and oppressive policies, fueled discontent and resistance against the Mughal authorities.
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There were some rebellions during Aurangzeb’s reign including those of the Jats, the Satnamis, the Sikhs and so on. Which was possibly the most important cause for their outbreak?a)Aurangzeb’s religious policyb)Aurangzeb’s Deccan policyc)Aurangzeb’s land revenue policyd)The agrarian crisisCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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