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Consider the following statements with reference to a nineteenth-century rebellion/ uprising:
  1. This rebellion took place in Chotanagpur and Singhbhum regions of Bihar and Odisha during 1831-1832.
  2. The main reason for its outbreak was the imposition of British law which threatened the power of the hereditary local chiefs.
  3. They tried to destroy the properties of the outsiders (whom they called 'suds') by setting them to fire.
  4. But in a few weeks, the British were successful in suppressing it with the help of the British Army.
Which of the following rebellions is being described in the above passage?
  • a)
    Santhal rebellion
  • b)
    Ho rebellion
  • c)
    Kol Uprising
  • d)
    Munda rebellion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to a nineteenth-centu...
The rebellion described in the passage is the Kol Uprising.

Reasons for the outbreak:
- The imposition of British law threatened the power of the hereditary local chiefs.

Actions taken by rebels:
- The rebels tried to destroy the properties of the outsiders (whom they called suds) by setting them to fire.

Outcome:
- The British were successful in suppressing the rebellion with the help of the British Army.

Importance of the rebellion:
- The Kol Uprising was one of the many rebellions that took place during the nineteenth century against British rule in India.
- It highlighted the resistance of the local population against the imposition of British law and the erosion of their power.
- The suppression of the rebellion by the British also demonstrated their military strength and ability to maintain control over the region.

Conclusion:
The Kol Uprising, which took place in the Chotanagpur and Singhbhum regions of Bihar and Odisha during 1831-1832, was a rebellion against the imposition of British law that threatened the power of local chiefs. The rebels tried to destroy the properties of outsiders, but the British were successful in suppressing the rebellion with the help of the British Army. The rebellion highlighted the resistance of the local population against British rule and the erosion of their power.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to a nineteenth-centu...
Kol Uprising: The Kols were one of the tribes inhabiting the Chhotanagpur area and Singhbhum areas. They lived in complete autonomy under their traditional chiefs but this changed when the British came. Along with the British, came the moneylenders and the merchants. These outsiders were called "suds" by kols.
  • The Kols then lost their lands to farmers from outside due to acts of the then raja of Chotanagpur, who for the greed of high rents, evicted tribes from their traditional landholdings. They were also made to pay huge amounts of money in taxes. This led to many becoming bonded labourers.
  • The British judicial policies also caused resentment among the Kols.
  • There was an insurrection in 1831-32 which saw the Kols organise themselves and revolt against the British and the moneylenders.
  • The main form of rebellion was plunder and arson. The properties of outsiders were aimed but not their lives.
  • This armed resistance went on for two years after which it was brutally suppressed by the British with their superior weaponry. The Kol Rebellion was so intense that troops had to be called in from Kolkata and Banaras to crush it.
Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
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With reference to the economic policies of the British in India and its impact, consider the following statements: India's export surplus became vital for Britains' balance of payments by the end of the nineteenth century. The organised money market was completely under the British control. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Expalantion: The British continued to exploit India's economy. The burden of East India Company's London establishment and dividends to its shareholders was replaced after 1858, by the expenditure on the Secretary of State's India Office. The Indian debt in England which was already considerable as a result of the Company's military ventures and suppression of the mutiny was further increased, when compensation to the Company's shareholders was added to Government of India's account. Both Home charges and private remittances were channelised through Indian exports as pointed out by the nationalist economists from Dadabhai Naoroji onwards. The character of economic drain which was originally mercantilist, underwent a change and it now took the form of exploitation through free trade. In the later stage, it got linked with the structure of British Indian finance capitalism. Statement 1 is correct: In fact, India's export surplus became vital for Britains' balance of payments by the end of the nineteenth century. The British rule inhibited and curbed indigenous industry through a variety of structural constraints. The government policies actively promoted the European enterprise and discriminated against Indians. Statement 2 is not correct: The outstanding feature of the Indian money market was its dichotomy; it consisted of two fairly distinct sectors, the organized and the unorganized. These two were not entirely unconnected, but the links were rather loose. The constituents of the organized sector of the Indian money market were the Imperial Bank of India, the exchange banks, and the Indian joint-stock banks. The unorganized sector comprised the indigenous bankers, moneylenders, chit funds, nidhis, etc., etc. The co-operative credit institutions occupied a somewhat intermediate position.

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Consider the following statements with reference to a nineteenth-century rebellion/ uprising: This rebellion took place in Chotanagpur and Singhbhum regions of Bihar and Odisha during 1831-1832. The main reason for its outbreak was the imposition of British law which threatened the power of the hereditary local chiefs. They tried to destroy the properties of the outsiders (whom they called suds) by setting them to fire. But in a few weeks, the British were successful in suppressing it with the help of the British Army.Which of the following rebellions is being described in the above passage?a)Santhal rebellionb)Ho rebellionc)Kol Uprisingd)Munda rebellionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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