The power of judicial review ensures the following.a) The supremacy o...
The power of judicial review ensures the constitutionality of laws.
View all questions of this test
The power of judicial review ensures the following.a) The supremacy o...
Constitutionality of laws:
The power of judicial review allows the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, to determine the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislative branch. This means that the court has the authority to examine whether a law is in line with the provisions of the constitution. If a law is found to be unconstitutional, the court can declare it null and void, effectively invalidating it. This ensures that laws passed by the government do not violate the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution, thus upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens.
Checks and balances:
Judicial review also plays a crucial role in maintaining the system of checks and balances among the three branches of government - executive, legislative, and judicial. By having the power to review and potentially strike down laws passed by the legislature or actions taken by the executive that are deemed unconstitutional, the judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the other branches. This helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensures that each branch operates within its constitutional limits.
Protection of individual rights:
The power of judicial review is essential for protecting individual rights and liberties from potential government overreach. By being able to review laws and government actions, the judiciary can safeguard fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution, such as freedom of speech, religion, and privacy. This ensures that the government acts in accordance with the principles of democracy and respects the rights of all citizens.
In conclusion, the power of judicial review, particularly in determining the constitutionality of laws, is essential for upholding the rule of law, maintaining checks and balances among branches of government, and protecting individual rights and freedoms.