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Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizes
  • a)
    Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation
  • b)
    Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
  • c)
    Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitory​
  • d)
    Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this context
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture cal...
Answer
Correct option is
B
Buddha's calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
Bhumisparsha Mudra gesture represents the moment of the Buddha's awakening as he claims the earth as the witness of his enlightenment.
Just before he realized enlightenment, it is believed that the demon Mara tried to frighten him with the armies of demons and monsters including his daughters who tried to tempt him to get out of meditation under the Bodhi tree. While the demon king Mara claimed the throne of enlightenment for himself, his demon army claimed to be the witness for Mara's enlightenment. 
Upon challenge from Mara,  Prince Siddhartha reached his hand out to reach the earth for the witness.
 That was the moment of Buddha's Awakening.
Hence, it is believed that the Bhumisparsha Mudra, or "the earth witness" mudra commemorates the Buddha's victory over the temptation by the demon-king 
Mara.
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Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture cal...
Lord Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual teacher who lived in ancient India around 2,500 years ago. He is the founder of Buddhism, a religion and philosophy that emphasizes personal spiritual development and the attainment of enlightenment or nirvana.

Buddha was born into a royal family in present-day Nepal and lived a life of luxury until he encountered the Four Sights - an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and a wandering ascetic. These experiences led him to renounce his worldly possessions and seek spiritual enlightenment.

After years of meditation and spiritual practice, Buddha attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree and began teaching others the path to liberation from suffering. He taught the Four Noble Truths - that suffering exists, that it arises from craving and attachment, that it can be overcome, and that the Eightfold Path leads to liberation.

Buddha’s teachings have since spread throughout the world, influencing the arts, culture, and spirituality of countless people. He is revered as a symbol of compassion, wisdom, and enlightenment.
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Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizesa)Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditationb)Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Marac)Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitoryd)Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this contextCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizesa)Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditationb)Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Marac)Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitoryd)Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this contextCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizesa)Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditationb)Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Marac)Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitoryd)Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this contextCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizesa)Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditationb)Buddha’s calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Marac)Buddha’s reminder to his followers that they all arise from the Earth and finally dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitoryd)Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct in this contextCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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