Buddha attained Parinirvana at Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh.

Buddha's Attainment of Parinirvana at Kushinagara

Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, attained Parinirvana, which means complete Nirvana or release from the cycle of birth and death, in the town of Kushinagara. This event is significant in Buddhism as it marks the end of Buddha's physical existence on earth.

Kushinagara - Location and Significance

Kushinagara is a small town located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated about 50 kilometers east of the city of Gorakhpur and is close to the Nepal border. The town is considered one of the four major pilgrimage sites for Buddhists, along with Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, and Lumbini.

Buddha's Final Days

According to Buddhist texts, Buddha spent his final days in Kushinagara. He arrived in the town during his last journey, which began from Rajgir, and stayed in a grove known as the Sala forest. He was accompanied by his followers, including Ananda, who was his cousin and disciple.

Buddha's Last Sermon

Buddha is said to have delivered his last sermon in Kushinagara. This sermon is known as the Mahaparinibbana Sutta and is regarded as one of the most important texts in Buddhism. In this sermon, Buddha spoke about the impermanence of life and the importance of following the Eightfold Path to attain Nirvana.

Buddha's Death

Buddha passed away in Kushinagara at the age of 80. He is said to have died peacefully, lying on his right side between two sal trees. His followers performed his last rites, and his body was cremated according to Buddhist customs.

Conclusion

Buddha's attainment of Parinirvana in Kushinagara is a significant event in the history of Buddhism. The town is considered a holy site for Buddhists, who visit it to pay their respects to Buddha and to seek spiritual enlightenment.

Nirvana means the state of peace and happiness achieved after giving up personal desires....buddha attained parinirvana when he died at age of 80 yrs in kushinagar.