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Consider the following statements :
1. In the coastal regions, the land breeze blows over to the sea during the night.
2. In the coastal regions, during the night, the air over the sea is warmer than the air over land.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
  • e)
    1 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements :1. In the coastal regions, the lan...
The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), known by sailors as the doldrums, is the area encircling the earth near the equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge.
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Consider the following statements :1. In the coastal regions, the lan...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:

1. In the coastal regions, the land breeze blows over to the sea during the night.

During the day, the land heats up faster than the sea due to differences in heat absorption and retention properties. As a result, the air over the land becomes warmer and rises, creating a low-pressure area. The low-pressure area over the land draws in air from the sea, resulting in a sea breeze during the day.

However, during the night, the situation reverses. The land cools down faster than the sea, causing the air over the land to become cooler and denser. This cooler air sinks, creating a high-pressure area. The high-pressure area over the land then forces the air to flow from the land towards the sea, resulting in a land breeze during the night.

2. In the coastal regions, during the night, the air over the sea is warmer than the air over land.

This statement is also correct. As mentioned earlier, the land cools down faster than the sea during the night. As a result, the air over the land becomes cooler. On the other hand, the sea retains heat better and releases it slowly, making the air over the sea relatively warmer compared to the land. This temperature difference between the air over the sea and the air over land is one of the factors that contribute to the formation of the land breeze.

In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. During the night in coastal regions, the land breeze blows over to the sea, and the air over the sea is warmer than the air over land.
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Consider the following statements :1. In the coastal regions, the land breeze blows over to the sea during the night.2. In the coastal regions, during the night, the air over the sea is warmer than the air over land.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) Only 1b) Only 2c) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2e) 1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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