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Consider the following statements about the Balance of Trade (BOT).
1. BOT is said to be in balance when exports of goods are more than the imports of goods
2. Export of goods is entered as a credit item in BOT, whereas import of goods is entered as a debit item in BOT
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about the Balance of Trade (BOT). 1...
  • Balance of Trade (BOT) is the difference between the value of exports and value of imports of goods of a country in a given period of time.
  • Export of goods is entered as a credit item in BOT, whereas import of goods is entered as a debit item in BOT. It is also known as Trade Balance.
  • BOT is said to be in balance when exports of goods are equal to the imports of goods. Surplus BOT or Trade surplus will arise if a country exports more goods than what it imports. Whereas, Deficit BOT or Trade deficit will arise if a country imports more goods than what it exports.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the Balance of Trade (BOT). 1...
Explanation:

Statement 1:

- The first statement is incorrect. The Balance of Trade (BOT) is said to be in balance when the value of a country's exports of goods is equal to the value of its imports of goods.
- When a country exports more goods than it imports, it is said to have a trade surplus.
- Conversely, when a country imports more goods than it exports, it is said to have a trade deficit.
Statement 2:

- The second statement is correct. In the Balance of Trade (BOT) calculation, exports of goods are entered as a credit item because they represent income earned by the country from selling goods to other countries.
- On the other hand, imports of goods are entered as a debit item because they represent expenditure by the country on purchasing goods from other countries.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 2 Only.
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