Assertion: All the capital goods produced in a year constitute an add...
- Part of our final output that comprises capital goods constitutes gross investment of an economy. These may be machines, tools and implements; buildings, office spaces, storehouses or infrastructure like roads, bridges, airports or jetties.
- But all the capital goods produced in a year do not constitute an addition to the capital stock already existing. A significant part of current output of capital goods goes in maintaining or replacing part of the existing stock of capital goods. This is because the already existing capital stock suffers wear and tear and needs maintenance and replacement.
- A part of the capital goods produced this year goes for replacement of existing capital goods and is not an addition to the stock of capital goods already existing and its value needs to be subtracted from gross investment for arriving at the measure for net investment.
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Assertion: All the capital goods produced in a year constitute an add...
Capital goods are man-made goods that are used in the production of other goods and services. The production of capital goods adds to the capital stock already existing, but this statement is not always true. Let us analyze the given assertion and reason in detail:
Assertion: All the capital goods produced in a year constitute an addition to the capital stock already existing.
Reason: The already existing capital stock suffers wear and tear and needs maintenance and replacement.
Explanation:
Capital goods are produced to increase the productive capacity of an economy. The production of capital goods is an investment in the future, which enhances the production of goods and services in the long run. However, this production does not always add to the existing capital stock. There are situations where the capital stock may decrease due to depreciation or obsolescence of existing capital goods.
Depreciation refers to the decrease in the value of capital goods due to wear and tear, while obsolescence refers to the decrease in the usefulness of capital goods due to advancements in technology or changes in consumer preferences. In such situations, the production of new capital goods may not fully compensate for the decrease in the existing capital stock.
Therefore, the given assertion is false as not all the capital goods produced in a year constitute an addition to the capital stock already existing. The reason given is true as the already existing capital goods suffer wear and tear and need maintenance and replacement.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the production of capital goods is essential for economic growth, but it does not always add to the existing capital stock. The capital stock may decrease due to depreciation or obsolescence of existing capital goods. Therefore, the given assertion is false, and the reason given is true.
Assertion: All the capital goods produced in a year constitute an add...
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