Which is true about the Arya Samaj?a)Swami Dayanand favoured the study...
Arya Samaj, (Sanskrit: “Society of Nobles”) vigorous reform movement of modern Hinduism, founded in 1875 by Dayananda Sarasvati, whose aim was to reestablish the Vedas, the earliest Hindu scriptures, as revealed truth. The Arya Samaj has always had its largest following in western and northern India.
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Which is true about the Arya Samaj?a)Swami Dayanand favoured the study...
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay (now Mumbai). It was a Hindu reform movement aimed at reviving the Vedic principles and practices of ancient India.
Swami Dayanand's views on Western Sciences
- Swami Dayanand believed that knowledge of Western sciences would enable Indians to stand up to the British and other colonial powers.
- He advocated the study of science, mathematics, and technology, as well as Vedic sciences such as astrology and Ayurveda.
- He believed that India had made significant contributions to the world in the field of science in the past, and that it was important to revive these traditions.
Swami Dayanand's views on Popular Hinduism
- Swami Dayanand was highly critical of popular Hinduism as preached by the Brahmins.
- He believed that the caste system and idol worship were corrupt practices that had crept into Hinduism over time.
- He advocated a return to the pure teachings of the Vedas, which he believed were the true essence of Hinduism.
The Arya Samaj's efforts to prevent conversion of Hindus
- The Arya Samaj was founded in response to the growing influence of Christianity and Islam in India.
- Swami Dayanand believed that Hindus were being converted to other religions due to their lack of knowledge of the true teachings of Hinduism.
- The Arya Samaj therefore made efforts to educate Hindus about their religion and prevent conversions to other faiths.
The Arya Samaj's efforts to improve the condition of women and untouchables
- The Arya Samaj believed in the equality of all individuals, regardless of their caste or gender.
- It advocated for the education of women and the upliftment of the so-called "untouchables" in society.
- It sought to abolish child marriage and promote widow remarriage, which were both common practices in Hindu society at the time.
In conclusion, while the Arya Samaj made efforts to prevent conversion of Hindus and improve the condition of women and untouchables, its founder Swami Dayanand was primarily focused on promoting the study of Western sciences as a means of empowering Indians.