Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'C' - Both statements are correct.

Statement 1: Infrastructure associated with energy, transportation, and communication are included in economic infrastructure.

Explanation: Economic infrastructure refers to the physical structures, facilities, and systems that support economic activities and enable the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It includes various sectors such as energy, transportation, and communication.

- Energy infrastructure: This includes power generation plants, transmission lines, and distribution networks that provide electricity, as well as oil and gas pipelines and storage facilities. Energy infrastructure is crucial for the functioning of industries and households.

- Transportation infrastructure: This includes roads, railways, airports, seaports, and other transportation networks. It also includes associated facilities such as bridges, tunnels, and logistics hubs. Transportation infrastructure enables the movement of goods, people, and services, facilitating trade and economic development.

- Communication infrastructure: This includes telecommunication networks, internet connectivity, and related services. It encompasses technologies such as telephone lines, mobile networks, fiber-optic cables, satellite communication systems, and data centers. Communication infrastructure plays a vital role in connecting people, facilitating information exchange, and supporting business operations.

These infrastructure components are essential for economic growth, competitiveness, and overall development of a country. They provide the necessary foundation for industries, trade, investment, and job creation.

Statement 2: Infrastructure related to education, health, and housing are included in the social infrastructure.

Explanation: Social infrastructure refers to the physical and institutional structures that support social well-being and quality of life. It includes sectors such as education, health, housing, and other public amenities.

- Education infrastructure: This includes schools, colleges, universities, vocational training centers, libraries, and other educational facilities. It also encompasses educational resources such as books, computers, laboratories, and teaching aids. Education infrastructure is crucial for providing access to quality education and promoting human capital development.

- Health infrastructure: This includes hospitals, clinics, healthcare centers, laboratories, pharmacies, and other healthcare facilities. It also encompasses medical equipment, supplies, and personnel. Health infrastructure plays a vital role in providing healthcare services, promoting public health, and addressing medical needs of the population.

- Housing infrastructure: This includes residential buildings, housing complexes, and related infrastructure such as water supply, sanitation, and electricity connections. Housing infrastructure ensures access to safe and affordable housing, contributing to improved living conditions and social well-being.

These social infrastructure components are essential for the overall welfare and development of individuals and communities. They support social inclusion, access to essential services, and the fulfillment of basic needs.

In conclusion, both statements are correct as they accurately describe the inclusion of different infrastructure components in economic and social infrastructure respectively.