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Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the British rule in India.
1. India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc.
2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woolen clothes and capital goods.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the B...
- India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc. and an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woollen clothes and capital goods like light machinery produced in the factories of Britain.
- For all practical purposes, Britain maintained a monopoly control over India’s exports and imports. As a result, more than half of India’s foreign trade was restricted to Britain while the rest was allowed with a few other countries like China, Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Persia (Iran).
- The opening of the Suez Canal further intensified British control over India’s foreign trade. The most important characteristic of India’s foreign trade throughout the colonial period was the generation of a large export surplus. But this surplus came at a huge cost to the country’s economy.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the B...
Consequences of British Rule in India
1. India became an exporter of primary products
- Under British rule, India's agriculture and industries were transformed to serve the interests of the British Empire.
- The British introduced new cash crops like indigo, cotton, jute, and opium, which were in high demand in the international market.
- As a result, India became a major exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute, etc.
- The British implemented policies that favored the export of these commodities, leading to the depletion of India's resources and hindering the development of indigenous industries.
2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods and capital goods
- The British colonial rule led to the destruction of India's indigenous industries and handicrafts, which were once highly developed.
- The British imposed high tariffs and duties on Indian goods while promoting the import of finished consumer goods from Britain.
- As a result, India became heavily dependent on imports for basic necessities like cotton, silk, and woolen clothes, which were previously produced domestically.
- The British also discouraged the development of modern industries in India, leading to a lack of capital goods and machinery.
- India had to rely on imports for capital goods, hindering its industrial growth and perpetuating its status as a raw material supplier to Britain.
Conclusion
Both statements are correct. British colonial rule in India transformed the country's economy into a supplier of primary products for the British Empire while making it heavily dependent on imports for finished consumer goods and capital goods. This exploitative economic policy hindered the development of indigenous industries and contributed to India's economic underdevelopment during the colonial period.
1. India became an exporter of primary products
- Under British rule, India's agriculture and industries were transformed to serve the interests of the British Empire.
- The British introduced new cash crops like indigo, cotton, jute, and opium, which were in high demand in the international market.
- As a result, India became a major exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute, etc.
- The British implemented policies that favored the export of these commodities, leading to the depletion of India's resources and hindering the development of indigenous industries.
2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods and capital goods
- The British colonial rule led to the destruction of India's indigenous industries and handicrafts, which were once highly developed.
- The British imposed high tariffs and duties on Indian goods while promoting the import of finished consumer goods from Britain.
- As a result, India became heavily dependent on imports for basic necessities like cotton, silk, and woolen clothes, which were previously produced domestically.
- The British also discouraged the development of modern industries in India, leading to a lack of capital goods and machinery.
- India had to rely on imports for capital goods, hindering its industrial growth and perpetuating its status as a raw material supplier to Britain.
Conclusion
Both statements are correct. British colonial rule in India transformed the country's economy into a supplier of primary products for the British Empire while making it heavily dependent on imports for finished consumer goods and capital goods. This exploitative economic policy hindered the development of indigenous industries and contributed to India's economic underdevelopment during the colonial period.
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Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the British rule in India.1. India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc.2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woolen clothes and capital goods.Which of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the British rule in India.1. India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc.2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woolen clothes and capital goods.Which of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the British rule in India.1. India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc.2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woolen clothes and capital goods.Which of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the British rule in India.1. India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc.2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woolen clothes and capital goods.Which of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the British rule in India.1. India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc.2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woolen clothes and capital goods.Which of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the British rule in India.1. India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc.2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woolen clothes and capital goods.Which of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the consequences of the British rule in India.1. India became an exporter of primary products such as raw silk, cotton, wool, sugar, indigo, jute etc.2. India became an importer of finished consumer goods like cotton, silk and woolen clothes and capital goods.Which of the statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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