Consider the following statements about the concept of modernisation....
- Modernisation: To increase the production of goods and services the producers have to adopt new technology. For example, a farmer can increase the output on the farm by using new seed varieties instead of using the old ones.
- Similarly, a factory can increase output by using a new type of machine. Adoption of new technology is called modernisation. However, modernisation does not refer only to the use of new technology but also to changes in social outlook such as the recognition that women should have the same rights as men.
- In a traditional society, women are supposed to remain at home while men work. A modern society makes use of the talents of women in the workplace — in banks, factories, schools etc. — and such a society in most occasions is also prosperous.
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Consider the following statements about the concept of modernisation....
Explanation:
In the context of modernization, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Adoption of new technology is called modernization:
Modernization refers to the process of adopting new technologies, techniques, and practices in various aspects of society, including economics, politics, education, and communication. It involves the incorporation of advanced technology into existing systems to improve efficiency, productivity, and overall development. For example, the introduction of modern machinery in agriculture, the use of computers in offices, or the implementation of digital payment systems are all instances of modernization through the adoption of new technology.
Modernization also refers to changes in social outlook:
Modernization is not limited to technological advancements alone. It also encompasses changes in social outlook, values, beliefs, and attitudes. As societies progress and become more modern, there are often shifts in cultural norms, gender roles, family structures, and social expectations. For instance, the acceptance and recognition of equal rights for women, the dismantling of caste-based discrimination, or the promotion of inclusive and diverse societies are all aspects of modernization that go beyond technology and are reflected in changes in social outlook.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, modernization involves both the adoption of new technology and changes in social outlook. It is a multifaceted process that encompasses various aspects of society and aims to promote progress, development, and improvement. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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