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Hydrogen bomb is based on which of the following reactions?
- a)Controlled fusion reaction
- b)Thermonuclear fusion reaction
- c)Controlled fission reaction
- d)Thermonuclear fission reaction
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Hydrogen bomb is based on which of the following reactions?a) Control...
- Hydrogen bomb is based on the 'nuclear fusion' technology. In order to release more energy, atoms have been fused together in the making of H-Bomb.Hydrogen Bombs use fusion, the same way that powers the Sun or any other star.
- Isotopes of hydrogen are forced together to release a much bigger blast — hundred times powerful than the nuclear weapon that has been used in warfare.
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Hydrogen bomb is based on which of the following reactions?a) Control...
Understanding the Hydrogen Bomb
The hydrogen bomb, also known as a thermonuclear bomb, operates on the principle of thermonuclear fusion. This process involves the merging of light atomic nuclei to form heavier nuclei, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process.
Key Features of Thermonuclear Fusion
- Fusion Reaction: In a hydrogen bomb, isotopes of hydrogen, specifically deuterium and tritium, are fused together under extreme temperatures and pressures. This is similar to the processes that occur in the core of stars, including our Sun.
- Energy Release: The fusion of these hydrogen isotopes releases energy exponentially greater than that from traditional chemical explosives or fission reactions. This is due to the substantial binding energy that is released when nucleons combine into a more stable nucleus.
- Temperature and Pressure: The conditions necessary for fusion require temperatures in the order of millions of degrees Celsius, which is achieved through an initial fission explosion. This fission reaction acts as a trigger for the subsequent fusion process.
Why Not Controlled Fusion or Fission?
- Controlled Fusion Reaction: While research into controlled fusion (like that in fusion reactors) aims to harness energy from fusion safely, hydrogen bombs do not employ this method, as they are designed for explosive power rather than energy generation.
- Fission: Controlled fission reactions, as found in nuclear reactors, involve splitting heavy nuclei (like uranium or plutonium) and do not produce the same energy levels or mechanisms involved in the hydrogen bomb's operation.
In conclusion, the hydrogen bomb is fundamentally based on thermonuclear fusion reactions, making option 'B' the correct choice.
The hydrogen bomb, also known as a thermonuclear bomb, operates on the principle of thermonuclear fusion. This process involves the merging of light atomic nuclei to form heavier nuclei, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process.
Key Features of Thermonuclear Fusion
- Fusion Reaction: In a hydrogen bomb, isotopes of hydrogen, specifically deuterium and tritium, are fused together under extreme temperatures and pressures. This is similar to the processes that occur in the core of stars, including our Sun.
- Energy Release: The fusion of these hydrogen isotopes releases energy exponentially greater than that from traditional chemical explosives or fission reactions. This is due to the substantial binding energy that is released when nucleons combine into a more stable nucleus.
- Temperature and Pressure: The conditions necessary for fusion require temperatures in the order of millions of degrees Celsius, which is achieved through an initial fission explosion. This fission reaction acts as a trigger for the subsequent fusion process.
Why Not Controlled Fusion or Fission?
- Controlled Fusion Reaction: While research into controlled fusion (like that in fusion reactors) aims to harness energy from fusion safely, hydrogen bombs do not employ this method, as they are designed for explosive power rather than energy generation.
- Fission: Controlled fission reactions, as found in nuclear reactors, involve splitting heavy nuclei (like uranium or plutonium) and do not produce the same energy levels or mechanisms involved in the hydrogen bomb's operation.
In conclusion, the hydrogen bomb is fundamentally based on thermonuclear fusion reactions, making option 'B' the correct choice.
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Hydrogen bomb is based on which of the following reactions?a) Controlled fusion reactionb) Thermonuclear fusion reactionc) Controlled fission reactiond) Thermonuclear fission reactionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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