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Consider the following statements.
1. In respect of matters on which both the Parliament and the state legislatures have the power of legislation the executive power in every condition rests with the states
2. A law on a concurrent subject, though enacted by the Parliament, is to be executed by the states
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. In respect of matters on which b...
In respect of matters on which both the Parliament and the state legislatures have the power of legislation (i.e., the subjects enumerated in the Concurrent List), the executive power rests with the states except when a Constitutional provision or a parliamentary law. specifically confers it on the Centre. Therefore, a law on a concurrent subject, though enacted by the Parliament, is to be executed by the states except when the Constitution or the Parliament has directed otherwise
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. In respect of matters on which b...
Statement 1: In respect of matters on which both the Parliament and the state legislatures have the power of legislation, the executive power in every condition rests with the states.

This statement is incorrect. According to the division of powers between the Union and the states as specified in the Indian Constitution, the executive power with respect to matters on which both the Parliament and the state legislatures have the power of legislation rests with the Union. This means that the President of India, who is the head of the Union executive, is responsible for the execution of laws related to concurrent subjects.

Statement 2: A law on a concurrent subject, though enacted by the Parliament, is to be executed by the states.

This statement is correct. Concurrent subjects are those on which both the Union and the states can make laws. In case of a law enacted by the Parliament on a concurrent subject, it is the responsibility of the states to execute or implement the law within their respective territories. The central government may provide guidelines or directions to the states for the effective implementation of such laws, but the actual execution lies with the states.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only. Statement 1 is incorrect as the executive power in respect of matters on which both the Parliament and the state legislatures have the power of legislation rests with the Union. Statement 2 is correct as laws on concurrent subjects enacted by the Parliament are to be executed by the states.
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Consider the following statements.1. In respect of matters on which both the Parliament and the state legislatures have the power of legislation the executive power in every condition rests with the states2. A law on a concurrent subject, though enacted by the Parliament, is to be executed by the statesWhich of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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