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The total number of alkenes possible by dehydrobromination of 3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane using alcoholic KOH is
(2011, Integer Type)
    Correct answer is '5'. Can you explain this answer?
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    The total number of alkenes possible by dehydrobromination of 3-bromo-...
    The substrate has three different types of B—H, therefore, first, three structural isomers of alkenes are expected as

    The last two alkenes (II) and (III) are also capable of showing geometrical isomerism hence, two geometrical isomers for each of them will be counted giving a total of five isomers.
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    The total number of alkenes possible by dehydrobromination of 3-bromo-...
    The given compound is 3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane.

    Dehydrobromination of this compound using alcoholic KOH will lead to the formation of alkenes.

    The number of alkenes formed will depend on which hydrogen atoms are removed from the compound.

    To determine the number of possible alkenes, we need to identify all the possible sets of hydrogen atoms that can be removed to form a double bond.

    There are five sets of hydrogen atoms that can be removed to form alkenes:

    1. The two hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom as the bromine atom. This will form a double bond between the two adjacent carbons, resulting in 1,6-cyclopentadiene.

    2. The two hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom adjacent to the bromine atom. This will form a double bond between the two adjacent carbons, resulting in 1,5-cyclopentadiene.

    3. The two hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom adjacent to the carbon atom with the bromine atom. This will form a double bond between the two adjacent carbons, resulting in 1-cyclopentene.

    4. The two hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom two carbons away from the bromine atom. This will form a double bond between the two adjacent carbons, resulting in 3-cyclopentene.

    5. The two hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom three carbons away from the bromine atom. This will form a double bond between the two adjacent carbons, resulting in 4-cyclopentene.

    Therefore, the total number of alkenes possible by dehydrobromination of 3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane using alcoholic KOH is 5.
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    The total number of alkenes possible by dehydrobromination of 3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane using alcoholic KOH is(2011, Integer Type)Correct answer is '5'. Can you explain this answer?
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