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Consider the following statements.


1. According to the ‘two-nation theory’ advanced by the Muslim League, India consisted of not one but two ‘people’, Hindus and Muslims


2. The Congress supported the demand for Pakistan and this theory


Which of these statements are not correct?

  • a)
    1 Only

  • b)
    2 Only

  • c)
    Both of them

  • d)
    Neither of them

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements.1. According to the ‘two-natio...


  • The drawing of the border demarcating the territory of each country marked the culmination of political developments that you have read about in the history textbooks. According to the ‘two nation theory’ advanced by the Muslim League, India consisted of not one but two ‘people’, Hindus and Muslims.



  • That is why it demanded Pakistan, a separate country for the Muslims. The Congress opposed this theory and the demand for Pakistan. But several political developments in 1940s, the political competition between the Congress and the Muslim League and the British role led to the decision for the creation of Pakistan.


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Consider the following statements.1. According to the ‘two-natio...
Explanation:

According to the ‘two-nation theory’ advanced by the Muslim League, India consisted of not one but two ‘people’, Hindus and Muslims. This theory proposed that Hindus and Muslims were separate nations with distinct religious, cultural, and political identities. The Muslim League argued that Muslims were a minority in India and would be marginalized under Hindu-majority rule. Therefore, they demanded a separate nation for Muslims, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan.

On the other hand, the Congress, which was the largest political party in India at that time, opposed the demand for Pakistan. The Congress believed in a united, secular India where people of all religions could coexist. They argued that religion should not be the basis for the division of the country. The Congress believed in a composite Indian identity that embraced the diversity of religions and cultures in the country.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' - statement 2 only.

Summary:
- According to the ‘two-nation theory’ advanced by the Muslim League, India consisted of two ‘people’, Hindus and Muslims.
- The Muslim League demanded a separate nation for Muslims, which led to the creation of Pakistan.
- The Congress opposed the demand for Pakistan and believed in a united, secular India.
- The Congress supported a composite Indian identity that embraced the diversity of religions and cultures in the country.
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Consider the following statements.1. According to the ‘two-nation theory’ advanced by the Muslim League, India consisted of not one but two ‘people’, Hindus and Muslims2. The Congress supported the demand for Pakistan and this theoryWhich of these statements are not correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both of themd)Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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