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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   If there are 545 members in the Lok Sabha, f... Start Learning for Free
If there are 545 members in the Lok Sabha, five members are absent, 50 do not participate in the voting, and how many members will be required to pass a bill from the effective majority in Lok Sabha?
  • a)
    270
  • b)
    254
  • c)
    276
  • d)
    245
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
If there are 545 members in the Lok Sabha, five members are absent, 5...
Effective Majority of the house means more than 50% of the effective strength of the house. This implies that out of the total strength, we deduct the vacant seats. When Indian Constitution mentions “all the then members”, that refers to the effective majority.
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Most Upvoted Answer
If there are 545 members in the Lok Sabha, five members are absent, 5...
Finding the Effective Majority in Lok Sabha

Given data:
- Total number of members in the Lok Sabha = 545
- Absent members = 5
- Members not participating in the voting = 50

To find:
- The number of members required to pass a bill from the effective majority in Lok Sabha

Solution:

Step 1: Find the total number of members present in the Lok Sabha during the voting

Total members present = Total members - Absent members
= 545 - 5
= 540

Step 2: Find the number of members who participate in the voting

Members participating in the voting = Total members present - Members not participating in the voting
= 540 - 50
= 490

Step 3: Find the effective majority required to pass a bill in the Lok Sabha

Effective majority = (Total members present / 2) + 1
= (540 / 2) + 1
= 271

Step 4: Find the number of members required to pass a bill from the effective majority in Lok Sabha

Members required = Effective majority - Members not participating in the voting
= 271 - 50
= 221

Therefore, the number of members required to pass a bill from the effective majority in Lok Sabha is 221. However, this is not one of the answer options provided.

Alternatively, we can also calculate the number of members required to pass a bill from the absolute majority in Lok Sabha, which is (Total members / 2) +1.

Absolute majority = (Total members / 2) + 1
= (545 / 2) + 1
= 273

Members required for absolute majority = Absolute majority - Members not participating in the voting
= 273 - 50
= 223

This is closer to option D, which is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
If there are 545 members in the Lok Sabha, five members are absent, 5...
In the Lok Sabha, out of the total strength of 545, suppose 5 are vacant seats. This means, the effective strength of the House is (545 – 5)  = 540. In this case, the effective majority is 270.
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In the 2006 Common Wealth games, there was participation from five different countries - USA, China, UK, Australia and Japan. From each of these five countries there were athletes participating in one of the five following events: shot put, javelin, high jump, long jump and marathon. Each participant was allowed to participate in exactly one of the five events.Further it is known that there were at least two participants and at most ten participants from each country and the total number of participants from all the five countries put together was a perfect square.The following information is also available:I. The number of participants in javelin was exactly half the number of participants in each of the other events.II. USA sent an equal number of participants in shot put, high jump and long jump.III. The maximum number of participants sent by Japan is for the long jump event and each country sent at least one participant for the long jump and shot put events.IV. The number of participants from China was two more than that from USA, which in turn was one more than that from UK, which in turn was one more than that from Australia which in turn was one more than that from Japan.V. Except Japan, all the other countries sent at least one participant for the javelin event while Japan sent at least one participant in each of the remaining events.VI. The number of participants sent by China for each of the events was different and there were no participants from China for the high jump event.VII. The number of participants in the marathon event sent by all the other countries other than China is equal.Q. How many countries did not send even a single participant in any one event?

In the 2006 Common Wealth games, there was participation from five different countries - USA, China, UK, Australia and Japan. From each of these five countries there were athletes participating in one of the five following events: shot put, javelin, high jump, long jump and marathon. Each participant was allowed to participate in exactly one of the five events.Further it is known that there were at least two participants and at most ten participants from each country and the total number of participants from all the five countries put together was a perfect square.The following information is also available:I. The number of participants in javelin was exactly half the number of participants in each of the other events.II. USA sent an equal number of participants in shot put, high jump and long jump.III. The maximum number of participants sent by Japan is for the long jump event and each country sent at least one participant for the long jump and shot put events.IV. The number of participants from China was two more than that from USA, which in turn was one more than that from UK, which in turn was one more than that from Australia which in turn was one more than that from Japan.V. Except Japan, all the other countries sent at least one participant for the javelin event while Japan sent at least one participant in each of the remaining events.VI. The number of participants sent by China for each of the events was different and there were no participants from China for the high jump event.VII. The number of participants in the marathon event sent by all the other countries other than China is equal.Q. Considering all the participants sent by the five countries put together, how many instances were there wherein exactly one participant was sent by a country for an event?

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If there are 545 members in the Lok Sabha, five members are absent, 50 do not participate in the voting, and how many members will be required to pass a bill from the effective majority in Lok Sabha?a) 270b) 254c) 276d) 245Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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