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Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?


1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.


2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.


3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.


4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.

  • a)
    1, 3

  • b)
    2, 3, 4

  • c)
    3, 4

  • d)
    1, 2

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emerg...


  1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.



    • Incorrect. During normal times, the President does not have the authority to give directions to the states on all matters. The Centre can only give directions to the states under certain specific conditions provided by the Constitution.




  2. During an emergency, the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.



    • Incorrect. The legislative power of the state legislature is not suspended during a National Emergency. However, the Parliament can legislate on subjects in the State List during a National Emergency.




  3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.



    • Correct. During a National Emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects if the Parliament is not in session.




  4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the centre and the state.



    • Correct. During a National Emergency, the President can modify the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the states.





Explanation:


During a National Emergency, certain changes occur in Centre-State relations:



  • The executive power of the Centre extends to giving directions to the states regarding the manner in which their executive power is to be exercised.

  • The Parliament becomes empowered to make laws on any subject mentioned in the State List.

  • The President can issue ordinances on state subjects if Parliament is not in session.

  • The President can modify the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the states.



So, the correct statements are:



  1. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.

  2. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the centre and the state.

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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emerg...
During a National Emergency, the Centre-State relations undergo certain changes. Let's analyze the given statements to understand the effects of a National Emergency on Centre-State relations.

1. During normal times, the President has power to give directions to the states on all matters.

This statement is true. According to Article 256 of the Indian Constitution, the President has the power to issue directions to the states on matters which the executive power of the Union extends. Hence, during normal times, the President can provide directions to the states on various issues.

2. During an emergency, the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.

This statement is false. During a National Emergency, the legislative power of the state legislature is not suspended. However, the Parliament has the power to make laws on state subjects under Article 249 of the Constitution. This means that the Parliament can legislate on state subjects during an emergency, but it does not result in the suspension of the state legislature.

3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.

This statement is true. During a National Emergency, the President is empowered to issue ordinances on subjects that fall within the state list. Ordinances have the same effect as laws passed by the Parliament and can be promulgated when the Parliament is not in session. Therefore, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects during an emergency.

4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.

This statement is true. Under Article 360 of the Constitution, if the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen where the financial stability or credit of India or any part thereof is threatened, they may declare a financial emergency. During a financial emergency, the President can modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the states.

In conclusion, during a National Emergency, the President has the power to issue directions to the states, can issue ordinances on state subjects, and may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the states. Therefore, option 'C' (1, 3, 4) is the correct answer.
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Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.a)1, 3b)2, 3, 4c)3, 4d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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