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Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?
1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.
2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.
3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.
4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.
- a)1, 3
- b)2, 3, 4
- c)1, 3, 4
- d)1, 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emerg...
While a proclamation of Emergency is in force, the normal fabric of the Centre–state relations undergoes a basic change. This can be studied under three sections, executive, legislative and financial.
A. Executive -
1. During a national emergency, the executive power of the Centre extends to directing any state regarding the manner in which its executive power is to be exercised.
2. In normal times, the Centre can give executive directions to a state only on certain specified matters.
3. However, during a national emergency, the Centre becomes entitled to give executive directions to a state on ‘any’ matter.
4. Thus, the state governments are brought under the complete control of the Centre, though they are not suspended.
B. Legislative -
1. During a national emergency, the Parliament becomes empowered to make laws on any subject mentioned in the State List.
2. Although the legislative power of a state legislature is not suspended, it becomes subject to the overriding power of the Parliament.
3. Thus, the normal distribution of the legislative powers between the Centre and states is suspended, though the state Legislatures are not suspended.
C. Financial -
1. While a proclamation of national emergency is in operation, the President can modify the constitutional distribution of revenues between the centre and the states.
2. This means that the president can either reduce or cancel the transfer of finances from Centre to the states.
3. Such modification continues till the end of the financial year in which the Emergency ceases to operate.
4. Also, every such order of the President has to be laid before both the Houses of Parliament.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emerg...
During a national emergency, the relationship between the Centre (the Union government) and the states in India undergoes significant changes. The effects of a national emergency on Centre-State relations are as follows:
1. Power of the President to give directions to states: During normal times, the President of India has the power to give directions to the states on matters of policy if it is necessary for the welfare of the country. However, during a national emergency, this power is enhanced. The President can then give directions to the states on any matter, whether it is related to the executive or legislative functions of the state, and the state governments are bound to comply with such directions.
2. Suspension of state legislature's legislative power: During a national emergency, the legislative power of the state legislature is not suspended entirely. However, it is limited in certain ways. The President can make laws on the state subjects, and the state legislature is prohibited from making any laws on those subjects without the President's approval. This means that the state legislature's legislative power is effectively curtailed during an emergency.
3. President's power to issue ordinances on state subjects: During an emergency, the President has the power to issue ordinances on state subjects. Ordinances are similar to laws but are issued by the President instead of being passed by the Parliament or state legislature. The President can issue ordinances on subjects that fall within the state's jurisdiction, and these ordinances have the same force and effect as laws passed by the state legislature. This further strengthens the President's control over the states during an emergency.
4. Modification of financial resources distribution: During a national emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the states. This means that the President can alter the allocation of funds from the central government to the states, depending on the needs and requirements arising from the emergency situation. This gives the President the authority to prioritize the allocation of financial resources and ensure that they are used effectively during the emergency.
In conclusion, during a national emergency, the President's powers are increased, and the Centre-State relations undergo significant changes. The President can give directions to the states, issue ordinances on state subjects, and modify the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the states. These measures are aimed at providing a more centralized and coordinated response to the emergency situation.
1. Power of the President to give directions to states: During normal times, the President of India has the power to give directions to the states on matters of policy if it is necessary for the welfare of the country. However, during a national emergency, this power is enhanced. The President can then give directions to the states on any matter, whether it is related to the executive or legislative functions of the state, and the state governments are bound to comply with such directions.
2. Suspension of state legislature's legislative power: During a national emergency, the legislative power of the state legislature is not suspended entirely. However, it is limited in certain ways. The President can make laws on the state subjects, and the state legislature is prohibited from making any laws on those subjects without the President's approval. This means that the state legislature's legislative power is effectively curtailed during an emergency.
3. President's power to issue ordinances on state subjects: During an emergency, the President has the power to issue ordinances on state subjects. Ordinances are similar to laws but are issued by the President instead of being passed by the Parliament or state legislature. The President can issue ordinances on subjects that fall within the state's jurisdiction, and these ordinances have the same force and effect as laws passed by the state legislature. This further strengthens the President's control over the states during an emergency.
4. Modification of financial resources distribution: During a national emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the states. This means that the President can alter the allocation of funds from the central government to the states, depending on the needs and requirements arising from the emergency situation. This gives the President the authority to prioritize the allocation of financial resources and ensure that they are used effectively during the emergency.
In conclusion, during a national emergency, the President's powers are increased, and the Centre-State relations undergo significant changes. The President can give directions to the states, issue ordinances on state subjects, and modify the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the states. These measures are aimed at providing a more centralized and coordinated response to the emergency situation.
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Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.a)1, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 3, 4d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.a)1, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 3, 4d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.a)1, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 3, 4d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.a)1, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 3, 4d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.a)1, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 3, 4d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.a)1, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 3, 4d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is/are true regarding effects of National Emergency on Centre-State relations?1. During normal times the President has power to give directions to the states on all the matters.2. During an emergency,the legislative power of the state legislature is suspended.3. During an emergency, the President can issue ordinances on state subjects.4. During an emergency, the President may modify the distribution of financial resources between the center and the state.a)1, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 3, 4d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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