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The Constitution of India is federal in character because:
- a)The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
- b)The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.
- c)There is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
- d)The amendment of the Constitution can be made only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution and in some cases the amendment requires ratification by Legislatures of the States.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head...
The Constitution of India is federal in character because there is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
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The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head...
Explanation:
The Constitution of India is federal in character because of the following reasons:
Distribution of Powers
- The Constitution of India provides for a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
- The Union List, State List and Concurrent List specify the subjects on which the Union and the States can make laws.
- The Union List includes subjects such as defence, foreign affairs, currency and banking, while the State List includes subjects such as public order, police, agriculture and health.
- The Concurrent List includes subjects such as education, forests, marriage and adoption.
Independent Judiciary
- The Constitution of India provides for an independent judiciary that interprets the Constitution and settles disputes between the Union and the States.
- The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land and has the power to interpret the Constitution.
- The High Courts of the States are also empowered to interpret the Constitution and settle disputes between the Union and the States.
Dual Polity
- The Constitution of India provides for a dual polity, with the Union and the States having their own governments.
- The Union government has the power to make laws on subjects specified in the Union List, while the State governments have the power to make laws on subjects specified in the State List.
- The Constitution also provides for the establishment of local bodies such as municipalities and panchayats, which are under the control of the State governments.
Amendment Procedure
- The Constitution of India can be amended only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution.
- Some amendments require the ratification by the Legislatures of the States, which shows the importance of the States in the constitutional scheme of things.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the Constitution of India is federal in character because of the distribution of powers between the Union and the States, an independent judiciary, a dual polity and the amendment procedure.
The Constitution of India is federal in character because of the following reasons:
Distribution of Powers
- The Constitution of India provides for a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.
- The Union List, State List and Concurrent List specify the subjects on which the Union and the States can make laws.
- The Union List includes subjects such as defence, foreign affairs, currency and banking, while the State List includes subjects such as public order, police, agriculture and health.
- The Concurrent List includes subjects such as education, forests, marriage and adoption.
Independent Judiciary
- The Constitution of India provides for an independent judiciary that interprets the Constitution and settles disputes between the Union and the States.
- The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land and has the power to interpret the Constitution.
- The High Courts of the States are also empowered to interpret the Constitution and settle disputes between the Union and the States.
Dual Polity
- The Constitution of India provides for a dual polity, with the Union and the States having their own governments.
- The Union government has the power to make laws on subjects specified in the Union List, while the State governments have the power to make laws on subjects specified in the State List.
- The Constitution also provides for the establishment of local bodies such as municipalities and panchayats, which are under the control of the State governments.
Amendment Procedure
- The Constitution of India can be amended only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution.
- Some amendments require the ratification by the Legislatures of the States, which shows the importance of the States in the constitutional scheme of things.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the Constitution of India is federal in character because of the distribution of powers between the Union and the States, an independent judiciary, a dual polity and the amendment procedure.
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The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.b) The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.c) There is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.d) The amendment of the Constitution can be made only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution and in some cases the amendment requires ratification by Legislatures of the States.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.b) The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.c) There is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.d) The amendment of the Constitution can be made only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution and in some cases the amendment requires ratification by Legislatures of the States.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.b) The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.c) There is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.d) The amendment of the Constitution can be made only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution and in some cases the amendment requires ratification by Legislatures of the States.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.b) The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.c) There is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.d) The amendment of the Constitution can be made only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution and in some cases the amendment requires ratification by Legislatures of the States.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.b) The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.c) There is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.d) The amendment of the Constitution can be made only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution and in some cases the amendment requires ratification by Legislatures of the States.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.b) The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.c) There is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.d) The amendment of the Constitution can be made only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution and in some cases the amendment requires ratification by Legislatures of the States.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Constitution of India is federal in character because:a) The Head of the State (the President) is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.b) The Governors of States are appointed by the President and they hold office during the pleasure of the President.c) There is a distribution of powers between the Union and the States.d) The amendment of the Constitution can be made only by following the procedure laid down in the Constitution and in some cases the amendment requires ratification by Legislatures of the States.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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