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Which of the following are matters on which a constitutional amendment is possible only with the ratification of the legislature of not less than one-half of the states?
1. Election of the President
2. Representation of states in the Parliament
3. Lists in the 7th Schedule
Abolition of the Legislature Council in a State Codes:
  • a)
    1, 3 and 4 
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4 
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3 
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are matters on which a constitutional amendment...
Constitutional Amendment and Ratification by State Legislature

Constitutional amendments are changes made to the Constitution of a country. In India, constitutional amendments can be made under Article 368 of the Constitution. However, some matters require the ratification of the legislature of not less than one-half of the states in addition to the Parliament.

Matters requiring ratification by State Legislature

1. Election of the President – The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of States. Any amendment to the provisions relating to the election of the President requires ratification by the legislatures of not less than one-half of the States.

2. Lists in the 7th Schedule – The 7th Schedule of the Constitution of India contains three lists – Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. Any addition, variation, or repeal of any of the provisions of these lists requires ratification by the legislatures of not less than one-half of the States.

3. Abolition of the Legislative Council in a State – A Legislative Council is the upper house of the State Legislature in some states of India. Its members are indirectly elected by members of local bodies, teachers, and graduates. Any amendment to the provisions relating to the abolition of the Legislative Council in a state requires ratification by the legislatures of not less than one-half of the States.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'A', i.e., matters on which a constitutional amendment is possible only with the ratification of the legislature of not less than one-half of the states are the Election of the President, Lists in the 7th Schedule, and Abolition of the Legislative Council in a State.
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Which of the following are matters on which a constitutional amendment...
Representation of states in the Parliament does require a constitutional amendment only with the ratification of the legislature of not less than one-half of the states. Other given options require the same.
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Which of the following are matters on which a constitutional amendment is possible only with the ratification of the legislature of not less than one-half of the states?1. Election of the President2. Representation of states in the Parliament3. Lists in the 7th ScheduleAbolition of the Legislature Council in a State Codes:a)1, 3 and 4b)1, 2 and 4c)1, 2 and 3d)2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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