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With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of the following statements is/are not correct:


1. The presiding officer, Nyayadhikari shall be appointed by the Gram Panchayat with the consultation of the State Government.


2. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.


3. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/re-conciliators.


Select the correct answer code:

  • a)
    1, 2

  • b)
    3 only

  • c)
    1, 3

  • d)
    2, 3

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of the f...
Gram Nyayalaya Act: Incorrect Statements

Introduction: The Gram Nyayalaya Act, 2008 was enacted to provide for the establishment of Gram Nyayalayas at the grass-roots level for the purposes of providing access to justice to the citizens of India residing in rural areas. The Act seeks to provide inexpensive, speedy, and decentralized justice to the rural population.

Incorrect Statements:
1. The presiding officer, Nyayadhikari shall be appointed by the Gram Panchayat with the consultation of the State Government.
This statement is incorrect. As per the Gram Nyayalaya Act, the presiding officer or Nyayadhikari shall be appointed by the State Government in consultation with the High Court of the State. The Nyayadhikari is a judicial officer who exercises the powers and functions of a Civil Judge.

2. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
This statement is incorrect. Gram Nyayalayas can hear both civil and criminal cases. The Act provides that Gram Nyayalayas shall have jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature, except those specified in the Act, and all criminal cases, except those punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term exceeding seven years.

3. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/re-conciliators.
This statement is correct. The Gram Nyayalaya Act provides for the appointment of Nyay Sahayaks or social activists to assist the Nyayadhikari in the discharge of his functions. The Nyay Sahayaks are responsible for assisting the parties in the settlement of disputes through mediation, conciliation, and arbitration.

Conclusion: The Gram Nyayalaya Act, 2008 is a significant legislation that aims to provide access to justice to the rural population of India. The Act provides for the establishment of Gram Nyayalayas at the grass-roots level, which are empowered to hear both civil and criminal cases. The Act also allows for the appointment of social activists as Nyay Sahayaks to assist the Nyayadhikari in the settlement of disputes.
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With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of the f...
  • The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 has been enacted to provide for the establishment of the Gram Nyayalayas at the grass roots level for the purposes of providing access to justice to the citizens at their doorsteps and to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen due to social, economic or other disabilities.
  • The presiding officer (Nyayadhikari) shall be appointed by the State Government in consultation with the High Court. The Gram Nyayalaya shall be a mobile court and shall exercise the powers of both Criminal and Civil Courts.
  • The Gram Nyayalaya shall try to settle the disputes as far as possible by bringing about conciliation between the parties and for this purpose, it shall make use of the conciliators to be appointed for this purpose.
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With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of the following statements is/are not correct:1. The presiding officer, Nyayadhikari shall be appointed by the Gram Panchayat with the consultation of the State Government.2. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.3. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/re-conciliators.Select the correct answer code:a)1, 2b)3 onlyc)1, 3d)2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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