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With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
[2016]
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of thefo...
Each Gram Nyayalaya is a court of Judicial Magistrate of the first class and its presiding officer is appointed by the state government in consultation with the High court. Gram Nyayalaya Act; 2008 came into force of Oct, 2, 2009.
The objective of this Act is to Provide inexpensive justice to people in rural areas at their doorsteps.
• Gram Nyayalaya try criminal cases, civil suits, claims or disputes which are specified in the First Schedule and the Second Schedule of the Gram Nyayalaya Act the Act.The Gram Nyayalaya are supposed to try to settle the disputes as far as possible by bringing about conciliation between the parties and for this purpose, it can make use of the appointed conciliators. 
• Panchayat Courts also function in some states under various names like Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Adalat, Gram Kachehri, etc., to decide civil and criminal disputes of petty and local nature. That means first statement is wrong.
• Under this act, District court with consultation of DM, prepares panel of social workers to act as councilors.
Hence 2nd statement is right.
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With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of thefo...
Explanation:

Gram Nyayalaya Act:

- The Gram Nyayalaya Act was enacted in 2008 to provide for the establishment of Gram Nyayalayas at the grass-roots level for the purpose of providing access to justice to the citizens at their doorsteps.

Correct Statement:

- Statement 1: As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
- This statement is incorrect. Gram Nyayalayas have been empowered to hear both civil and criminal cases. They can hear criminal cases which are specified in the First Schedule and the Second Schedule of the Act.

- Statement 2: The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.
- This statement is correct. The Act provides for the appointment of Nyayadhikaris, who are judicial magistrates, and they can be assisted by social activists as mediators or conciliators to facilitate the resolution of disputes through mediation and conciliation.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 2 only.
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With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of thefollowing statements is/are correct?1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civilcases and not criminal cases.2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.Select the correct answer using the code given below.[2016]a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of thefollowing statements is/are correct?1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civilcases and not criminal cases.2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.Select the correct answer using the code given below.[2016]a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of thefollowing statements is/are correct?1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civilcases and not criminal cases.2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.Select the correct answer using the code given below.[2016]a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of thefollowing statements is/are correct?1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civilcases and not criminal cases.2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.Select the correct answer using the code given below.[2016]a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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