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Which of the following fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme court:
1. Dispute between Union and States.
2. Disputes amongst states.
3. Inter-State water disputes.
4. Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other.
5. Dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant etc.
- a)1, 2, 4 and 5
- b)1, 2 and 4
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following fall under the original jurisdiction of the Su...
Original Jurisdiction of Supreme Court - Supreme Court decides the disputes between -
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1. the Centre and one or more states; or
2. between two or more states; or
3. the Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other.
a. For these, the Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction.
b. No other court can decide such disputes.
c. Original means to hear such disputes at the first instance and not by way of appeal.
d. But, the dispute must involve a question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.
e. Questions of political nature are not included.
f. Also, any suit against the Centre or a state,brought before the Supreme Court, by a private citizen cannot be entertained under this.
Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court does not extend to the following:
(a) Recovery of damages by a state against the Centre.
(b) Matters referred to the Finance Commission.
(c) Dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant etc.
(d) Dispute arising out of any treaty, etc., which specifically mentions that the court's original jurisdiction will not be applicable to it.
(e) Inter-state water disputes.
(f) Adjustment of some expenses and pensions between the Centre and states.
(g) Ordinary dispute of Commercial nature between the Centre and states. The first suit, under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, was brought by West Bengal against the Centre in 1961.
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Which of the following fall under the original jurisdiction of the Su...
Original Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court refers to the types of cases that can be filed directly in the Supreme Court without going through any lower court. The Constitution of India has provided for the following types of cases that fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court:
Disputes between Union and States
One of the most important types of cases that fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is the dispute between the Union and States. Article 131 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute between the Union and one or more States or between two or more States.
Disputes amongst States
Another important type of case that falls under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is the disputes amongst States. Article 131 also provides that the Supreme Court shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute between two or more States.
Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other
Article 131 also provides that the Supreme Court shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant etc., or any other treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or other similar instrument which was entered into by any Ruler of an Indian State and to which the Government of the Dominion of India or any of its predecessor Governments was a party.
Inter-State water disputes
Another type of case that falls under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is inter-state water disputes. The Parliament has enacted the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956, which provides for the adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers and river valleys. The Supreme Court has the original jurisdiction to hear and determine any such dispute.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is limited to certain types of cases that are of great importance to the Union and the States. The Supreme Court has the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine these cases, and its decisions are final and binding on all parties.
The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court refers to the types of cases that can be filed directly in the Supreme Court without going through any lower court. The Constitution of India has provided for the following types of cases that fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court:
Disputes between Union and States
One of the most important types of cases that fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is the dispute between the Union and States. Article 131 of the Constitution provides that the Supreme Court shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute between the Union and one or more States or between two or more States.
Disputes amongst States
Another important type of case that falls under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is the disputes amongst States. Article 131 also provides that the Supreme Court shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute between two or more States.
Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other
Article 131 also provides that the Supreme Court shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant etc., or any other treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or other similar instrument which was entered into by any Ruler of an Indian State and to which the Government of the Dominion of India or any of its predecessor Governments was a party.
Inter-State water disputes
Another type of case that falls under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is inter-state water disputes. The Parliament has enacted the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956, which provides for the adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers and river valleys. The Supreme Court has the original jurisdiction to hear and determine any such dispute.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is limited to certain types of cases that are of great importance to the Union and the States. The Supreme Court has the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine these cases, and its decisions are final and binding on all parties.
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Which of the following fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme court: 1. Dispute between Union and States.2. Disputes amongst states.3. Inter-State water disputes.4. Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other.5. Dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant etc.a) 1, 2, 4 and 5b) 1, 2 and 4c) 2 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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