Which of the following forms can communalism can take in politics:1. ...
Communalism can take various forms in politics: 1. The most common expression of communalism is in everyday beliefs. These routinely involve religious prejudices, stereotypes of religious communities and belief in the superiority of one’s religion over other religions.
2. A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community.
3. For those belonging to the majority community, this takes the form of majoritarian dominance. For those belonging to the minority community, it can take the form of a desire to form a separate political unit.
4. Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent for communalism. This involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and plain fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political arena. In electoral politics this often involves special appeal to the interests or emotions of voters of one religion in preference to others. Sometimes communalism takes its most ugly form of communal violence, riots and massacre.
Which of the following forms can communalism can take in politics:1. ...
Introduction:
Communalism refers to the belief that individuals should primarily identify themselves based on their religion and that religion should be the basis of social and political organization. It often leads to the division and conflict between religious communities. In the context of politics, communalism can take various forms.
Explanation:
1. Belief in the equality of all religions:
- Communalism can manifest as a belief in the superiority of one's own religion and the inequality of other religions. This can lead to discrimination and marginalization of religious minorities.
- However, communalism can also take the form of a belief in the equality of all religions. This can result in a political ideology that promotes religious tolerance and respect for all communities.
2. Desire to form a separate political unit:
- Communalism can also take the form of a desire among members of a minority community to establish a separate political unit for themselves. This can be driven by a sense of insecurity, discrimination, or a desire for greater political representation.
- This form of communalism often leads to demands for separate states or regions based on religious identity, which can further exacerbate tensions and divisions between communities.
3. Stereotyping of religious communities:
- Another form of communalism in politics is the stereotyping of religious communities. This involves attributing certain characteristics or behaviors to an entire religious group, often based on negative prejudices or biases.
- Stereotyping can lead to the vilification and demonization of specific communities, creating a hostile environment and fueling communal tensions.
Conclusion:
Communalism in politics can take various forms, including a belief in the equality of all religions, a desire for a separate political unit by minority communities, and the stereotyping of religious communities. These forms of communalism often lead to division, discrimination, and conflict between religious groups. It is essential to promote religious tolerance, understanding, and equal rights for all communities to counter the negative impacts of communalism in politics.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.