Statement 1: Democracy produces a government that is accountable to the citizens, and responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens.
Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it indirectly through elected representatives. It is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, where the government derives its legitimacy from the consent of the governed. The statement correctly highlights the key features of democracy that make the government accountable and responsive to the citizens.

Accountability: In a democratic system, the government is accountable to the citizens as they have the power to elect or remove their representatives through regular elections. The elected officials are responsible for the decisions they make and are answerable to the citizens for their actions. This accountability ensures that the government acts in the best interest of the people and can be held responsible for any wrongdoing.

Responsiveness: Democracy ensures that the government is responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens. Citizens have the right to express their opinions, voice their concerns, and participate in the decision-making process. Through mechanisms such as public consultations, town hall meetings, and feedback mechanisms, citizens can actively engage with the government and influence policy decisions. This responsiveness allows the government to address the concerns of the citizens and adapt its policies to meet their needs.

Therefore, the first statement is correct as democracy indeed produces a government that is accountable to the citizens and responsive to their needs and expectations.

Statement 2: Democratic government is inefficient because a lot of delay takes place while taking decisions.
While it is true that democracy can sometimes lead to delays in decision-making, it is important to note that this is not necessarily a sign of inefficiency. The inclusion of multiple perspectives and the need for consensus-building can slow down the decision-making process, but it also ensures that decisions are made after careful consideration and debate.

Inclusion of diverse perspectives: In a democratic system, decisions are made through discussions and debates involving representatives from various political parties and interest groups. This inclusivity ensures that different viewpoints are considered, and decisions are not made in haste. While this may lead to delays, it also helps in making informed decisions that take into account the interests of all stakeholders.

Consensus-building: In a democracy, decisions are often made through consensus-building rather than unilateral decision-making. This means that all parties involved need to agree on a course of action before it can be implemented. While this can be time-consuming, it helps in building support for decisions and ensures that they are accepted by a wide range of stakeholders.

It is important to note that the democratic decision-making process prioritizes legitimacy and inclusivity over speed. While delays can occur, they are a necessary trade-off to ensure that decisions are fair, representative, and reflective of the will of the people.

Therefore, the second statement is incorrect as the delays in decision-making in a democratic government do not necessarily indicate inefficiency, but rather reflect the inclusive and deliberative nature of the system.

In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as democracy produces a government that is accountable and responsive to the citizens. However, statement 2 is incorrect as delays in decision-making in a democratic government are not necessarily a sign of inefficiency, but rather a reflection of the inclusive and deliberative nature of the system.