Which of the following was a special surveillance and security force c...
Special Surveillance and Security Force created by Hitler:
The special surveillance and security force created by Hitler was the combination of the Gestapo (secret state police) and the SS (the protection squads). This force played a crucial role in maintaining the Nazi regime's control and suppressing any opposition or dissent.
Key Points:
- The Gestapo, also known as the Geheime Staatspolizei, was established in 1933 and was responsible for identifying and eliminating political opponents of the Nazi regime.
- The SS, or Schutzstaffel, initially created as Hitler's personal bodyguards, grew into a powerful organization that encompassed various branches, including the SS-Totenkopfverbände (concentration camp guards) and the SS-Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Main Security Office).
- The Gestapo and the SS worked closely together to carry out surveillance, intelligence gathering, and repression activities.
- The Gestapo operated as a secret police force, using informants, wiretapping, and other methods to monitor and control the population.
- The SS had a dual role, serving as both a paramilitary organization and an intelligence agency. They were responsible for maintaining security within Nazi Germany and overseeing the concentration and extermination camps.
- Together, the Gestapo and the SS formed a formidable force that instilled fear and ensured compliance with Nazi policies.
Summary:
The special surveillance and security force created by Hitler consisted of the Gestapo and the SS. These organizations worked together to carry out surveillance, intelligence gathering, and repression activities, playing a significant role in maintaining the Nazi regime's control.
Which of the following was a special surveillance and security force c...
The correct answer is option 'D' - both (b) and (c).
Explanation:
The special surveillance and security force created by Hitler included both the Gestapo (secret state police) and the SS (the protection squads), as well as the Criminal Police (SD) and the Security Service.
1. Gestapo (secret state police):
The Gestapo was the official secret state police of Nazi Germany. It was established in 1933 and operated until the end of World War II in 1945. The primary purpose of the Gestapo was to identify and suppress any opposition or resistance to Hitler's regime. The Gestapo had extensive powers to arrest, interrogate, and imprison individuals suspected of treason, espionage, or any other activities deemed threatening to the Nazi regime.
2. SS (the protection squads):
The SS, or Schutzstaffel, was initially created as Hitler's personal bodyguard unit. However, it expanded its role and became one of the most powerful organizations in Nazi Germany. The SS was responsible for various tasks, including internal security, intelligence gathering, and maintaining control over concentration camps and the Holocaust. They played a major role in implementing Hitler's policies and carrying out acts of violence and repression.
3. Criminal Police (SD):
The Criminal Police, or SD (Sicherheitsdienst), was the intelligence agency of the SS. It was responsible for collecting information, conducting investigations, and monitoring potential threats to the Nazi regime. The SD played a crucial role in identifying and eliminating political opponents and gathering intelligence on various groups and individuals.
4. Security Service:
The Security Service, or Sicherheitsdienst, was also a part of the SS. It was responsible for gathering intelligence, conducting surveillance, and carrying out counterintelligence activities. The Security Service played a significant role in maintaining internal security and suppressing any form of dissent or opposition.
In summary, Hitler created a special surveillance and security force that included the Gestapo, the SS, the Criminal Police (SD), and the Security Service. These organizations were instrumental in maintaining Hitler's control, suppressing opposition, and carrying out acts of violence and repression during the Nazi regime.