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Consider the following statements:
1. Only the Union Government can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List.
2. Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned in concurrent list.
3. Both the State and Union Government has the power to legislate on ‘residuary’ subjects.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Only the Union Government can ma...
Constitution contains three lists
1. Union List includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. They are included in this list because we need a uniform policy on these matters throughout the country. The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List.
2. State List contains subjects of State and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation. The State Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the State List.
3. The Concurrent List includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Government as well as the State Governments, such as education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession.
4. Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned in this list. If their laws conflict with each other, the law made by the Union Government will prevail.
5. Regarding the subjects that do not fall in any of the above three lists or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these ‘residuary’ subjects according to our constitution.
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Consider the following statements:1. Only the Union Government can ma...
Union and State Legislation

Statement 1:
- The Union Government has exclusive power to make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List.
- The Union List includes subjects such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, atomic energy, railways, etc.
- This means that the State Governments cannot make laws on these subjects.

Statement 2:
- The Concurrent List includes subjects on which both the Union and State Governments can make laws.
- This includes subjects such as education, forests, criminal law, marriage and divorce, etc.
- However, in case of a conflict between a Union law and a State law on a concurrent subject, the Union law will prevail.

Statement 3:
- The Residuary powers are those powers that are not specifically mentioned in any of the three lists – Union, State or Concurrent.
- Both the Union and State Governments have the power to legislate on residuary subjects.
- In case of a conflict between a Union law and a State law on a residuary subject, the Union law will prevail.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, which states that only the Union Government can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List, and both the Union and State Governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned in the Concurrent List.
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Consider the following statements:1. Only the Union Government can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List.2. Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned in concurrent list.3. Both the State and Union Government has the power to legislate on ‘residuary’ subjects.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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